[1]游坊鑫,周 艳,陈开华.以归因理论为基础的正念冥想对整形失败患者心理及自我认同的影响[J].陕西美容医学,2022,(12):184-187.
　YOU Fangxin,ZHOU Yan,CHEN Kaihua.Effect of Attribution Theory Based Mindfulness Meditation on Psychology and Selfidentity of Patients with Plastic Surgery Failur[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(12):184-187.
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以归因理论为基础的正念冥想对整形失败患者心理及自我认同的影响()
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《陕西美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2022年12期
页码:
184-187
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Attribution Theory Based Mindfulness Meditation on Psychology and Selfidentity of Patients with Plastic Surgery Failur
文章编号:
1008-6455（2022）12-0184-04
作者:
游坊鑫1 ; 周 艳1 ; 陈开华2
恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院心胸外科 湖北 恩施 445000;2.恩施州优抚医院精神科 湖北 恩施 445000)
Author(s):
YOU Fangxin1 ; ZHOU Yan1 ; CHEN Kaihua2
(1.Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Central Hospital,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China;2.Department of Psychiatry,Enshi Special Care Hospital,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China)
关键词:
归因理论; 正念冥想训练; 整形美容; 病耻感; 心理韧性; 自我效能
Keywords:
attribution theory;  mindfulness meditation;  plastic surgery;  sense of disease and shame;  psychological resilience;  self-effi cacy
分类号:
R473
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的：探究以归因理论为基础的正念冥想对整形失败患者心理及自我认同的影响。方法：选取2019年1月-2020年12月 笔者医院收治的整形失败行修复术患者87例，按照投掷法设为研究组44例和对照组43例。对照组采取常规护理，研究组在此 基础上给予以归因理论为基础的正念冥想干预。观察两组干预依从性，并对干预前后两组病耻感、心理韧性[心理弹性量表 （Connor-Davidson resilience scale，CD-RISC）]、自我效能[一般自我效能感量表（General self-efficacy scale， GSES）]及应对方式进行对比。结果：研究组依从性为95.45%（42/44），较对照组的高[79.07%（34/43）]，差异有统计学 意义（P＜0.05）。两组干预后社会隔离、内在羞愧、经济歧视、社会排斥维度评分比干预前低，且研究组干预后各维度评 分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组干预后CD-RISC、GSES评分较干预前高，且研究组CD-RISC、GSES评分 高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组干预后回避、屈服应对方式评分较干预前低，面对应对方式评分较干预 前高，且研究组回避、屈服评分比对照组低，面对评分比对照组高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：对整形失败患 者采取以归因理论为基础的正念冥想干预可以有效改善患者病耻感，提高其心理韧性及自我认同感。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the eff ect of attribution theory based mindfulness meditation on psychology and self-identity of patients with plastic surgery failure. Methods From January 2019 to December 2020, 87 patients treated in the hospital due to plastic surgery failure were selected, and divided into the study group (44 cases) and the control group (43 cases). The control group was given routine nursing, and the study group adopted attribution theory based mindfulness meditation on the basis ofroutine nursing. Observed the compliance of the two groups, and compared the sense of shame, psychological resilience (CD-RISC), self-efficacy (GSES) and coped styles of the two groups before and after the intervention. Results The compliance of the study group was 95.45% (42/44), higher than that of the control group (79.07%,34/43), the diff erence was statistically significant (P＜0.05). After intervention, the scores of social isolation, intrinsic shame, economic discrimination, and social exclusion were reduced in the two groups, and the above scores of study group were lower than those of the control group (P＜0.05). The CD-RISC and GSES scores of the two groups were increased, and the scores of study group were higher than those of the control group (P＜0.05). The scores of avoidance and yielding coping styles were reduced in the two groups, and the above scores of study group were lower scores than those of the control group (P＜0.05). The scores of coping styles in the two groups were higher than before the intervention, and the scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion The intervention of attribution theory based mindfulness meditation for patients with plastic surgery failure can eff ectively improve their stigma, psychological resilience and self-identity.
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-12-27