基于前瞻性理论的情绪调节干预对面部烧伤患者创面愈合和心理状态的影响-《中国美容医学》

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Title:: Effects of Emotion Regulation Intervention Based on Prospective Theory on Wound Healing and Psychological State of Facial Burn Patients

文章编号:: 1008-6455（2024）07-0171-04

作者:: 石莉; 臧千慈; 王秀; (宿迁市第一人民医院烧伤整形科江苏宿迁 223800 )

Author(s):: SHI Li; ZANG Qianci; WANG Xiu; ( Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Suqian First People’s Hospital, Suqian 223800, Jiangsu, China )

关键词:: 前瞻性理论; 情绪调节; 面部; 烧伤; 创面愈合; 心理状态 [

Keywords:: prospective theory; emotion regulation; intervention program; facial burn; wound healing; psychological states

分类号:: R473.6

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 目的：探讨基于前瞻性理论的情绪调节干预方案对面部烧伤患者创面愈合和心理状态的影响。方法：选取2020年5 月-2022年6月笔者医院收治的105例面部烧伤患者，按随机数字表法分为对照组（52例）和观察组（53例）。对照组给予常规护理干预，观察组在对照组基础上给予基于前瞻性理论的情绪调节干预，干预持续8周。统计比较两组创面愈合时间、住院时间及干预前后歧视感量表（Discrimination sensitivity scale，DSS）评分、精简烧伤健康量表（Burn specific health scale-brief，BSHS-B）评分、抑郁自评量表（Self-rating depression scale，SDS）评分、焦虑自评量表（Selfrating anxiety scale ，SAS）评分、医学应对问卷（Medical coping modes questionnaire，MCMQ）评分。结果：与对照组相比，观察组在干预后和随访后的DSS评分、SDS评分、SAS评分、MCMQ屈服及回避评分均显著降低（P＜0.05），BSHS-B评分、MCMQ面对评分均显著提高（P＜0.05），且创面愈合时间和住院时间均显著缩短（P＜0.05）。结论：基于前瞻性理论的情绪调节干预方案可以有效改善面部烧伤患者的情绪状态，提高生活质量，促进创面愈合，缩短住院时间，值得在临床上推广应用。 [

Abstract:: Objective To explore the eff ects of emotion regulation intervention program based on prospective theory on wound healing and psychological state of facial burn patients. Methods A total of 105 patients with facial burns admitted to the author’s hospital from May 2020 to June 2022 were selected and divided into control group (52 cases) and observation group (53 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was given emotional regulation intervention based on prospective theory on the basis of the control group. The intervention lasted for 8 weeks. Wound healing time, length of hospital stay, discrimination sensitivity scale (DSS) score, burn specifi c health scale - brief (BSHS - B) score, self - rating ’ scale (SDS) score, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score and medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ) score were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group and observation group after the intervention and follow-up after the DSS scores, scores of SDS and SAS score and MCMQ yield and avoid scores were signifi cantly lower (P ＜0.05), BSHS - B score and MCMQ face score were signifi cantly increased (P ＜0.05), and wound healing time and hospital stay were signifi cantly reduced (P ＜0.05). Conclusion The emotion regulation intervention program based on prospective theory can eff ectively improve the emotional state, quality of life, facial healing and shorten the length of hospital stay of facial burn patients, and it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

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