[1]乔晓婷,田润苗,盛 丽.基于KAP的渐进性康复护理干预对颜面部烧伤患者创面恢复及心理状态的 影响[J].中国美容医学,2024,(11):133-136.
　QIAO Xiaoting,TIAN Runmiao,SHENG Li.Effects of KAP-based Progressive Rehabilitation Nursing on Wound Recovery and Psychological State of Facial Burn Patients[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2024,(11):133-136.
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基于KAP的渐进性康复护理干预对颜面部烧伤患者创面恢复及心理状态的 影响()

《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2024年11期
页码:
133-136
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-11-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of KAP-based Progressive Rehabilitation Nursing on Wound Recovery and Psychological State of Facial Burn Patients
文章编号:
1008-6455（2024）11-0133-04
作者:
乔晓婷; 田润苗; 盛 丽
新疆医科大学第一附属医院烧伤整形科 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054
Author(s):
QIAO Xiaoting;  TIAN Runmiao;  SHENG Li
( Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affi liated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang, China )
关键词:
渐进性康复护理; 知识-信念-行为; 面部; 烧伤; 创面恢复; 自我效能
Keywords:
progressive rehabilitation nursing;  knowledge-attitude-practice;  facial;  burn;  wound recovery;  self-effi cacy
分类号:
R473.6
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：探讨基于知识-信念-行为（Knowledge-attitude-practice，KAP）的渐进性康复护理治疗对颜面部烧伤患者 创面恢复、自我效能及心理状态的影响。方法：选取2020年8月-2023年8月笔者医院收治的78例颜面部烧伤患者，按随机数 字表法分为观察组（n=39）和对照组（n=39）。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用基于KAP的渐进性康复护理。统计比较两 组创面恢复情况、自我效能[自我效能感量表（General self-efficacy scale，GSES）]、伤残接受程度[伤残接受度量表 （Acceptance of disability scale，AODS）]、心理状态[焦虑自评量表（Self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）和抑郁自评 量表（Self-rating depression scale，SDS）]及护理满意度[纽卡斯尔护理满意量表（Newcastle nursing satisfaction scale，NSNS）]。结果：护理2个月后，观察组患者创面愈合时间、肉芽组织生长时间短于对照组（P＜0.05），创面感染率 低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组自我效能、伤残接受程度评分及护理满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05），SAS、SDS评分低于对 照组（P＜0.05）。结论：基于KAP的渐进性康复护理可以促进颜面部烧伤患者创面恢复，改善患者心理状态，提高其自我效 能、伤残接受程度及护理满意度。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the eff ects of progressive rehabilitation nursing based on knowledge-attiture-practice (KAP) on wound recovery, self-effi cacy, and psychological state of patients with facial burns. Methods A total of 78 patients with facial burns admitted to the author’s hospital from August 2020 to August 2023 were selected and divided into observation group (n=39) and control group (n=39) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given progressive rehabilitation nursing based on KAP.Wound recovery, general self-effi cacy scale (GSES), acceptance of disability scale (AODS), psychological status [self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS)], and nursing satisfaction [Newcastle nursing satisfaction scale (NSNS)] were statistically compared between the two groups. Results After 2 months of nursing, the wound healing time and granulation tissue growth time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group (P＜0.05), and the wound infection rate was lower than that of the control group (P＜0.05). The scores of self-effi cacy, acceptance of disability and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05), and the scores of SAS and SDS were lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion KAP-based progressive rehabilitation nursing can promote wound recovery, psychological state, self-effi cacy, disability acceptance and nursing satisfaction in patients with facial burns.
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-11-06