[1]张 蓉. 微创拔牙在下颌低位阻生智齿拔除术中的应用分析[J].中国美容医学,2018,(04):91-93.
 ZHANG Rong.Application of Minimally Invasive Extraction in the Removal of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2018,(04):91-93.
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 微创拔牙在下颌低位阻生智齿拔除术中的应用分析
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
91-93
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-05-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of Minimally Invasive Extraction in the Removal of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars
文章编号:
1008-6455(2018)04-0091-03
作者:
 张 蓉
Author(s):
 ZHANG Rong
关键词:
 [关键词]微创拔牙术传统拔牙术拔牙阻生牙下颌第三磨牙
Keywords:
 Key words: minimally invasive extraction traditional extraction tooth extraction impacted teeth mandibular third molar
分类号:
R783.5
文献标志码:
A
摘要:

[摘要]目的:探讨微创拔牙术应用于下颌阻生智齿拔除的临床效果。方法:选取2015年3月-2017年7月在笔者科室就诊,需拔
除下颌低位阻生智齿的112例患者为研究对象,按手术方式不同分为实验组和对照组,每组56例。实验组行微创拔牙术,对
照组行传统拔牙术,分析比较两组的手术效果、并发症、患者畏惧率和满意度情况。结果:实验组和对照组的手术时间分别
为(19.0±7.2)min和(40.0±10.5)min,存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。实验组术后疼痛、肿胀和张口受限程度显著轻于对照
组(P<0.05),术中及术后并发症、畏惧率明显低于对照组,且实验组患者满意度高,两组间差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结
论:微创拔牙术应用于下颌低位阻生智齿临床效果显著,并发症少,对患者心理影响小。

Abstract:
Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical application of minimally invasive extraction in the removal of impacted mandibular
third molars. Methods 112 patients with impacted mandibular third molars were equally divided into two groups. Patients
in the experimental group were treated with minimally invasive extraction, while patients in the control group were treated
with traditional method. The operation time, the incidence rate of intraoperative and postoperative complications, and dental
fear rate were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time was (19.0±7.2) min in the experimental group,
significantly shorter than that in the control group, which was (40.0±10.5) min (P <0.05).Not only the incidence of moderate or
severe pain,the degree of mouth opening after surgery was significantly lower in the experimental group than that of the control
group, but also the intraoperative complications, postoperative complications and dental fear rate in the experimental group
were lower than the control (P <0.05). Conclusion The results demonstrated that minimally invasive extraction in the removal
of impacted mandibular third molars could give better results than conventional osteotomy method.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-06-15