Colaizzi分析法在青年女性面部整形患者术后风险认知程度分析中的应用<br />-《中国美容医学》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Application of Colaizzi Analysis in the Explore of Risk Cognition of Young Women
Patients after Facial Plastic Surgery

Author(s):: GUO Yuan; MA Yan-mei; XING Qian-qian; LI Yang; HAN Liang; ZHENG Jie; WANG Rui

Keywords:: Key words: facial plastic surgery; qualitative study; Colaizzi analysis; interview; postoperative risk; side effects; personalized nursing

摘要:: [摘要]目的：本研究应用Colaizzi方法分析青年女性针对面部整形术后副作用的主观感受，为整形手术术后个性化心理疏导
以及提高患者风险意识提供依据。方法：采用质性研究中的现象研究法，对20例进行面部塑形的青年女性进行开放式提问，
并按照Colaizzi现象学分析7步法进行梳理。结果：根据青年女性对面部整形术后的副作用的了解程度，提炼出4个主题：①
乐观面对术后风险；②完全不了解术后风险；③术后风险重视程度不足；④忽视术后风险。结论：受访者对于面部整形术后
风险认知程度差异明显，患者自身就医经历，知识背景文化程度以及年龄都是影响患者对风险意识判断的主要因素，通过对
患者主观意识的了解，可为面部整形个性化护理提供有利的理论依据。

Abstract:: Abstract: Objective To explore the subjective perception in women in their twenties and thirties with facial plastic surgery
(FPS) side effect. Provide evidence that is for improving psychological counseling and patients’ risk awareness. Methods
Twenty interviewees who have facial plastic surgery participated in this study. Data were collected from May 2017 to May 2018
through individual in-depth interviews with open-ended questions, and analyzed using Colaizzi phenomenological analyzation.
Results Four themes were found: ①optimistic attitude to face side effect, ②uneducated experience to face side effect,
③have not noticed the importance of side effect, ④simple ignorance to face side effect. Conclusion There were significant
differences between individuals in the perception of FPS risks. The principle factors could summarized in Patients’ own medical
experience, knowledge background, education level and ageing. To understanding of patients’ subjective consciousness, it can
provide favorable theoretic basis for the personalized nursing of FPS.