[1] 杨 扬. 单侧前磨牙正锁牙合对青少年下颌骨位置及发育影响的研究[J].中国美容医学,2020,(10):51-53.
　 YANG Yang. The Study of the Effect on the Mandible Position and Development in Adolescentswith Premolars Scissor Bite[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(10):51-53.
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 单侧前磨牙正锁牙合对青少年下颌骨位置及发育影响的研究
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2020年10期
页码:
51-53
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-10-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Study of the Effect on the Mandible Position and Development in Adolescents
with Premolars Scissor Bite
文章编号:
1008-6455（2020）10-0051-03
作者:
 杨 扬
Author(s):
 YANG Yang
关键词:
 [关键词]前磨牙正锁牙合; 青少年; 头影测量分析; 下颌骨位置; 下颌骨发育
Keywords:
 Key words：scissor bite of premolars;  adolescents;  cephalometry;  position of mandible;  development of mandible
分类号:
R783.9
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[摘要]目的：研究前磨牙正锁牙合对青少年下颌骨位置和发育的影响。方法：选取2013年1月-2019年4月就诊于笔者医院的72
例单侧前磨牙正锁牙合青少年患者为研究对象，按锁牙合数目分为单侧一颗前磨牙正锁牙合组55例和单侧两颗前磨牙正锁牙合组17
例；单侧一颗前磨牙正锁牙合组分为第一前磨牙正锁牙合组26例、第二前磨牙正锁牙合组29例。选用患者正畸初诊时的X线头颅侧
位片，采用Winceph 9.0软件测量20项上、下颌骨相关硬组织指标，采用SPSS 22.0软件将单侧前磨牙正锁牙合区分具体牙位及
数目的数据分别进行比较分析。结果：单侧第一前磨牙正锁牙合与第二前磨牙正锁牙合相比差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）。单
侧组一颗前磨牙正锁牙合与两颗前磨牙正锁牙合相比，差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）。结论：单侧前磨牙正锁牙合对下颌骨位置
及发育的影响程度与其锁牙合牙位及锁牙合牙数目无明显相关。

Abstract:
Abstract:Objective To study the effect of adolescents premolar scissor bite on the position and development of mandible and
provide proper reference for correct orthodontic diagnosis and right time to treatment. Methods Adolescents with scissor bite
of premolars were selected as experimental group between January 2013 to April 2019 from our hospital. Among 72 unilateral
patients, 55 cases of unilateral group have one premolar scissor bite and 17 cases have two, 26 cases of unilateral group were
first premolar scissor bite and 29 cases were second premolar scissor bite. Lateral cephalograms were recorded before treatment.
20 related hard tissue variables on maxilla and mandible were measured cephalometrically by Winceph 9.0 software and the
cephalometric data in different groups were analyzed statistically by using SPSS 22.0 software package. Results There was
no significant difference between unilateral first premolar and second premolar (P ＞0.05). There was no significant difference
between one premolar and two premolars in the unilateral group (P ＞0.05). Conclusion The influence of unilateral anterior
molar orthoclasp on mandibular position and development was not significantly correlated with the number of occluded teeth
and the position of occluded teeth.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-10-30