腭裂术后维吾尔族儿童辅音构音特点分析<br />-《中国美容医学》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Analysis of Consonant Articulation Characteristics of Uygur Children after Cleft
Palate Operation

Keywords:: Key words: after palatoplasty; consonant; articulation characteristic; Uygur children

摘要:: [摘要]目的：分析维吾尔族腭裂患者术后辅音构音特点，为语音矫正提供临床依据。方法：选择就诊于新疆医科大学附属
口腔医院诊断为腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全的维吾尔族患儿52例，跟读“维吾尔语语音清晰度测试词表”，并分别从构音方法
和构音位置来分析各辅音错误类型及其发生率。结果：按照构音方法比较52例患者辅音错误发生率从高到低依次为塞音
（45.6%）、塞擦音（30.8%）、擦音（20.4%）、边音（9.6%）、鼻音（5.1%），错误类型主要以替代和省略为主。其中塞
音和塞擦音的主要错误类型是省略，擦音主要错误类型是替代；按构音位置比较错误类型，辅音错误发生率从高到低依次为
舌尖前音、舌根音、舌尖中音、小舌音、双唇音、舌前音、喉音、舌面音和唇齿音。结论：维吾尔语腭裂术后患者主要错误
类型为替代、省略、弱化，较多发生在塞音、擦音及塞擦音。

Abstract:: Abstract:Objective To analyze the characteristics of consonant articulation in uygur cleft palate patients after operation
and provide clinical basis for speech correction. Methods Selected fifty-two Uygur children that were diagnosed with
Velopharyngeal Incompetence who visited Maxillofacial surgery clinic of Stomatological Hospital of Xinjiang Medical
University,and then let them read after the "Uygur speech intelligibility test word list",at the same time analyzed the types and
incidence of consonants from the articulatory method and position. Results According to the sounding method, the incidence of
consonant errors in 52 patients from high to low was plosive (45.6%), affricate (30.8%), fricative (20.4%), lateral (9.6%), nasal
(5.1%) . the error types are mainly substitution and omission . The main error type of plosive and affricate is omission , and the
fricative is substitution . Compare by articulation position , the incidence of consonant errors in 52 patients from high to low
was supradental, velar, blade-alveolar, uvular, bilabial, anterior, glottal, lingua-palatal phoneme, and labiodental. Conclusion
The main error types of Uyghur patients that after palatoplasty are substitution, omission, and weakening, which mostly occur
in plosive, fricative and affricate.