[1]柳玉晓,宋美云,王乐华,等.南疆地区某基层县医院口腔颌面外科住院病例7年回顾分析[J].中国美容医学,2022,(5):103-106.
　LIU Yuxiao,SONG Meiyun,WANG Lehua,et al.Inpatients of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in a Local Hospital of South Xinjiang Region: A 7-Year Retrospective Analysis[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(5):103-106.
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南疆地区某基层县医院口腔颌面外科住院病例7年回顾分析()
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2022年5期
页码:
103-106
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-05-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Inpatients of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in a Local Hospital of South Xinjiang Region: A 7-Year Retrospective Analysis
文章编号:
1008-6455(2022)05-0103-03
作者:
柳玉晓1; 宋美云2; 王乐华2; 冯 晗2; 纪 甜2
(1.解放军第960医院口腔科 山东 济南 250031 ;2.于田县人民医院口腔科 新疆 和田 848400 )
Author(s):
LIU Yuxiao1;  SONG Meiyun2;  WANG Lehua2;  FENG Han2;  JI Tian2
(1.Department of Stomatology, the 960th Hospital of PLA, Jinan 250031, Shandong, China; 2.Department of Stomatology,the Peoples Hospital of Yutian County, Hetian 848400, Xinjiang, China)
关键词:
南疆地区; 口腔颌面外科; 住院患者; 疾病构成; 回顾分析
Keywords:
south xinjiang region;  oral and maxillary surgery;  the inpatient;  the disease formation;  retrospective analysis
分类号:
R782
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：分析南疆地区某基层县医院口腔颌面外科住院患者的疾病构成特点和治疗转归。方法：回顾南疆地区于田县人民医院口腔科2013年11月-2020年10月住院患者病历共1067份，统计住院患者的基本资料，按疾病名称和类型进行归类，分析其构成和发病原因，并探讨疾病的治疗转归。结果：1067例住院患者，男女比例50.89:49.11，维吾尔族占98.5%，汉族占1.2%，蒙古族占0.3%。共统计得到疾病名称82个，其中占前五位的依次是间隙感染、软组织损伤、颌下淋巴结炎、颌骨骨折及颈淋巴结核。1067例患者归类得到8个主要疾病病种名称，按数量排序分别为颌面部感染、损伤、肿瘤、牙槽外科疾病、面神经疾病、唇腭裂、唾液腺疾病及口腔黏膜病。各主要病种占全部病例的86.32%，其他疾病占13.68%。前十五位主要疾病总治愈加好转率为95.92%。结论：南疆地区基层医院口腔颌面外科住院患者疾病构成有自身的特点，应有针对性地采取疾病防治措施。
Abstract:
Objective To analysis the disease formation and the treatment outcomes of the oral and maxillofacial surgery inpatients in a local hospital of south Xinjiang region. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 1067 oral and maxillofacial surgery inpatients in the Department of Stomatology, The People’s Hospital of Yutian County from November 2013 to October 2020. The cases were categorized by the disease name and type. The cases’ formation and the causes of the diseases were analyzed. The treatment outcomes of the cases were also explored. Results The incidence of the diseases of men was higher than that of women (50.89:49.11). The Uygur ethnic group accounts for 98.5%, while the Han ethnic group 1.2% and the Mongolian ethnic group 0.3%. 82 disease names were obtained from the cases. The proportion of the top five of them are as follows: oral and maxillary space infection, soft tissue injury, submaxillary lymphadenitis, jaw fracture, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes. 8 main disease names were obtained according to the category of the cases: oral and maxillofacial infection, injury, tumors, alveolus surgery, facial nerve disease, cleft lip and palate, salivary gland disease and oral mucosa disease. The proportion of the 8 main names is 86.32% while that of the other disease names is 13.68%. The total cure rate plus the improvement rate of the top 15 cases are 95.92%. Conclusion The disease formation of oral and maxillary surgery inpatients in the local hospital of south Xinjiang region has its own characteristics, specific measures should be adopted to cope with them.

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[1]李鹏程,郑根建,何 龙,等.PBL与CBL联合教学在口腔颌面外科临床实习教学中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2018,(06):122.
　LI Peng-cheng,ZHENG Gen-jian,HE Long,et al. Application of PBL and CBL Teaching in the Clinical Practice of Oral Students[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2018,(5):122.
[2]李学盛,张 明. 3D打印颌骨技术在口腔颌面外科临床教学中的应用效果评价[J].中国美容医学,2020,(3):143.
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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-05-31