[1]杨 敏,何佑成,彭 翼,等.理性情绪行为干预护理对青年面部瘢痕整形患者自我认知及应对方式的影响[J].中国美容医学,2022,(6):174-177.
　YANG Min,HE Youcheng,PENG Yi,et al.Effects of Rational Emotional Behavior Intervention Nursing on Self-cognition and Coping Styles in Young Patients Undergoing Facial Scar Plasty[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(6):174-177.
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理性情绪行为干预护理对青年面部瘢痕整形患者自我认知及应对方式的影响()
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2022年6期
页码:
174-177
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-06-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of Rational Emotional Behavior Intervention Nursing on Self-cognition and Coping Styles in Young Patients Undergoing Facial Scar Plasty
文章编号:
1008-6455（2022）06-0174-06
作者:
杨 敏1 ; 何佑成2 ; 彭 翼2 ; 王 娟2
(西安交通大学第一附属医院 1.门诊部;2.整形美容颌面外科 陕西 西安 710061)
Author(s):
YANG Min1 ; HE Youcheng2 ; PENG Yi2 ; WANG Juan2
(1.Department of Outpatient; 2.Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi,China)
关键词:
理性情绪行为干预护理; 青年面部瘢痕整形; 自我认知; 应对方式; 护理满意度
Keywords:
rational emotional behavior intervention nursing;  young facial scar plasty;  self-cognition;  coping style;  nursing satisfaction
分类号:
R622
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的：探究理性情绪行为干预护理对青年面部瘢痕整形患者自我认知及应对方式的影响。方法：选取2016年1月-2021 年3月在笔者医院接受面部瘢痕整形的94例青年患者随机分为观察组（n=47）和对照组（n=47）。对照组给予常规护理，观 察组在对照组的基础上给予理性情绪行为干预护理，持续一个月。比较护理前后两组患者的自我认知评分，回避、屈服和面 对评分以及疾病认知度。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评估护理前后两组患者焦虑和抑郁情绪变化。记 录护理后两组患者的护理满意度。结果：护理后，两组患者自我认知评分高于护理前，观察组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。护 理后，观察组疾病认知优良率高与对照组（P＜0.05）。护理后，两组患者的回避、屈服、SAS量表和SDS量表评分较护理前 均降低，且观察组低于对照组（P＜0.05）；两组患者的面对评分较护理前均升高，且观察组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。护理后，观察组的护理满意度评分均显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：理性情绪行为干预护理能有效提高青年面部瘢痕整形 患者的自我认知和疾病认知，改善焦虑抑郁情绪及应对方式，提升其护理满意度。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effects of rational emotional behavior intervention nursing on self-cognition and coping styles in young patients undergoing facial scar plasty. Methods A total of 94 young patients undergoing facial scar plasty in the hospital were enrolled between January 2016 and March 2021. They were randomly divided into observation group (n=47) and control group (n=47). The control group was given routine nursing, while observation group was given rational emotional behavior intervention nursing on basis of control group. All were intervened for 1 month. The scores of self-cognition, avoidance, yielding and facing, and disease cognition between the two groups were compared before and after nursing. The changes of anxiety and depression before and after nursing in both groups were assessed by SAS and SDS. The nursing satisfaction in both groups was recorded after nursing. Results After nursing, self-cognition score and good rate of disease cognition in observation group were higher than those in control group (P＜0.05).After nursing, the observation group had a high rate of disease perception and the control group (P＜0.05). After nursing, scores of avoidance, yielding, SAS and SDS in both groups were decreased, which were lower in observation group than control group (P＜0.05). After nursing, facing scores in both groups were increased, which were higher in observation group than control group (P＜0.05). After nursing, scores of nursing satisfaction in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion Rational emotional behavior intervention nursing can effectively improve self-cognition and disease cognition, alleviate anxiety and depression, improve coping styles and nursing satisfaction in young patients undergoing facial scar plasty.
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-05