[1]钟晓丽,谢咏梅,刘 琪.牙周病患者人格特征对治疗依从性的影响及美学期望的中介作用[J].中国美容医学,2023,(8):166-169.[doi:10.15909/j.cnki.cn61-1347/r.005817]
　ZHONG Xiaoli,XIE Yongmei,LIU Qi.The Infl uence of Periodontal Patients’ Personality Characteristics on Treatment Compliance and the Mediating Role of Aesthetic Expectations[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2023,(8):166-169.[doi:10.15909/j.cnki.cn61-1347/r.005817]
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牙周病患者人格特征对治疗依从性的影响及美学期望的中介作用()
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2023年8期
页码:
166-169
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-08-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Infl uence of Periodontal Patients’ Personality Characteristics on Treatment Compliance and the Mediating Role of Aesthetic Expectations
文章编号:
1008-6455（2023）08-0166-04
作者:
钟晓丽; 谢咏梅; 刘 琪
(首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院王府井部口腔综合科 北京 100006 )
Author(s):
ZHONG Xiaoli; XIE Yongmei; LIU Qi
(Department of Stomatology,Wangfujing Department,Beijing Stomatological Hospital Affi liated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100006,China)
关键词:
牙周疾病; 人格特征; 治疗依从性; 美学期望; 中介效应
Keywords:
periodontal disease;  personality traits;  treatment compliance;  aesthetic expectations;  mediation eff ect
分类号:
R781.4+ 2
DOI:
10.15909/j.cnki.cn61-1347/r.005817
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：探讨牙周病患者人格特征对治疗依从性的影响及美学期望的中介作用。方法：采用便利抽样的方法将笔者医院 2021 年1月-2021年9月就诊的112例牙周病患者作为调查对象进行横断面研究，采用自制一般资料调查表，进行问卷调查， 分析牙周病患者人格特征对治疗依从性的影响及美学期望的中介作用，探究美学期望在牙周病患者人格特征与治疗依从性 间的中介效应。结果：剔除无效问卷5份，最终获得有效问卷107份，有效回收率为95.54%；治疗依从性（72.24±14.26） 分，其中男性、年龄≥60岁患者治疗依从性得分高于女性、年龄＜60岁患者（P＜0.05）。治疗依从性得分与人格特征中神 经质得分呈显著负相关（r=-0.523），与严谨性、外向性呈显著正相关（r=0.597；r=0.897）；治疗依从性得分与美学期 望呈显著正相关（r=0.867）（P＜0.05）；神经质对治疗依从性有显著预测作用（β=-1.178，P＜0.001），且为全部效 应，外向性对治疗依从性有显著预测作用（β=2.522，P＜0.001），美学期望中介效应为0.902，占总效应比例为35.77% （0.902/2.522）。结论：牙周病患者治疗依从性与人格特征和美学期望存在显著相关，神经质人格对治疗依从性起全部效 应，美学期望在牙周病患者外向性人格与治疗依从性间起部分中介作用。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the infl uence of periodontal patients’ personality characteristics on treatment compliance and the mediating eff ect of aesthetic expectations. Methods Using convenience sampling method, 112 patients with periodontal disease in the author’s hospital from January 2021 to September 2021 were used as the survey subjects to conduct cross sectional study. Using self-made general information questionnaire, a questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the personality characteristics of periodontal disease patients. The influence of treatment compliance and the mediating effect of aesthetic expectations, to explore the mediating eff ect of aesthetic expectations between the personality characteristics of periodontal patients and treatment compliance. Results Excluding 5 invalid questionnaires, 107 valid questionnaires were fi nally obtained, with an eff ective recovery rate of 95.54%. Treatment compliance (72.24±14.26) points, of which the scores of treatment compliance for males and patients ≥60 years old were higher than those for females and younger than 60 years old (P ＜0.05). Treatment compliance score was significantly negatively correlated with neuroticism scores in personality characteristics (r=-0.523), and significantly positively correlated with rigor and extroversion (r=0.597,r=0.897).Treatment compliance Sex score was signifi cantly positively correlated with aesthetic expectations (r=0.867) (P ＜0.05). Neuroticism has a signifi cant predictive eff ect on treatment compliance (β=-1.178,P ＜0.001), and is the full eff ect, extra version has a signifi cant predictive eff ect on treatment compliance (β=2.522,P ＜0.001), and aesthetic expectations are the mediator The eff ect is 0.902, accounting for 35.77% of the total effect (0.902/2.522). Conclusion Treatment compliance of patients with periodontal disease is signifi cantly related to personality characteristics and aesthetic expectations. Neurotic personality has a full eff ect on treatment compliance. Aesthetic expectations play a partially mediating role between the extroverted personality and treatment compliance of periodontal patients.

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[1]左晶媛,王晓荣,聂 聪,等. 成人正畸患者人格倾向与心理行为特点的临床研究[J].中国美容医学,2019,(11):155.
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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-09-05