[1]唐圣斌,雷 邓,李玉峰.口腔颌面部损伤患者手术感染的相关因素分析与预防控制措施[J].中国美容医学,2018,(08):124-136.
　TANG Sheng-bin,LEI Deng,LI Yu-feng. Related Factors and Prevention and Control Measures of Surgical Infection in Patients with Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2018,(08):124-136.
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口腔颌面部损伤患者手术感染的相关因素分析与预防控制措施
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年08期
页码:
124-136
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-09-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Related Factors and Prevention and Control Measures of Surgical Infection in Patients with Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries
文章编号:
1008-5466（2018）08-0124-03
作者:
唐圣斌; 雷 邓; 李玉峰
Author(s):
TANG Sheng-bin;  LEI Deng;  LI Yu-feng
关键词:
[关键词]口腔颌面部损伤; 危险因素; 手术感染; 无菌原则; 预防措施
Keywords:
Key words: oral and maxillofacial injuries;  risk factors;  surgical infection;  aseptic principle;  preventive measures
分类号:
R782.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[摘要]目的：分析口腔颌面部损伤患者手术感染的相关因素，并提出针对性预防措施。方法：收集2013年1月-2017年12
月笔者科室收治的1 960例口腔颌面部损伤行手术的患者，对其临床资料进行研究，如：年龄、性别、手术时间、手术切
口、伤口异物、糖尿病、使用抗菌药物等，并进行单因素方差分析和多因素logistic回归分析。结果：年龄、手术时间、
手术切口类型、伤口异物、糖尿病及是否使用抗菌药物与口腔颌面部损伤患者手术感染具有强相关性，差异有统计学意义
（P ＜0.05）。进一步对强相关的因素进行多因素分析发现，年龄、手术时间、手术切口类型、伤口异物、糖尿病及是否使
用抗菌药物是口腔颌面部损伤患者手术感染的重要危险因素。结论：年龄、手术时间、手术切口类型、伤口异物、糖尿病及
是否使用抗菌药物与口腔颌面部损伤患者手术感染具有强相关性，并是其重要危险因素，因此，应当积极给予各项干预提高
预防和控制感染的发生。

Abstract:
Abstract: Objective To analyze the related factors of surgical infection in patients with oral and maxillofacial injuries, and put
forward specific preventive measures. Methods 1 960 patients with oral and maxillofacial injuries were treated in our hospital
from January 2013 to December 2017. Their clinical data were studied, such as age, sex, operation time, surgical incision,
wound foreign body, diabetes, using of antibiotics and so on. Single factor analysis of variance and multiple factor Logistic
regression analysis were carried out. Results There was a strong correlation between age, operation time, surgical incision
type, wound foreign body, diabetes and the use of antibiotics with oral and maxillofacial injuries, and P ＜0.05, the difference
was statistically significant. Multi factor correlation analysis of strong related factors showed that age, operation time, surgical
incision type, wound foreign body, diabetes and the use of antibiotics were important risk factors for surgical infection in oral
and maxillofacial injuries. Conclusion Age, operation time, surgical incision type, wound foreign body, diabetes and use of
antibiotics are the strong correlation of surgical infection in patients with oral and maxillofacial injuries, and it is an important
risk factor. Therefore, various interventions should be actively given to improve the prevention and control of infection.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-12