[1]王 爽,杨宇轩. 凹面型的治疗现状和亟待解决的问题[J].中国美容医学,2018,(12):2-3.
　WANG Shuang,YANG Yu-xuan. Current Status and Unsolved Questions in Concave Profile Treatment[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2018,(12):2-3.
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 凹面型的治疗现状和亟待解决的问题
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年12期
页码:
2-3
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Current Status and Unsolved Questions in Concave Profile Treatment
文章编号:
1008-6455（2018）12-0002-02
作者:
王 爽; 杨宇轩
Author(s):
WANG Shuang; YANG Yu-xuan
关键词:
 ; [关键词]凹面型; Ⅲ类错牙合; 生长改良治疗; 代偿性治疗; 外科治疗
Keywords:
Key words: concave profile;  Class Ⅲ Malocclusion;  growth modification;  compensation treatment;  orthognathic surgery
分类号:
R783.5
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[摘要]凹面型指从侧面观察，相对于额部而言，鼻底发育不足和（或）颏部发育相对过度。多是由于上颌骨发育不足和
（或）下颌骨发育过度导致，骨性和（或）牙性Ⅲ类错牙合常与之相伴。凹面型多数治疗难度大，疗程长，治疗时机难把握，
且疗效不确定。本文对凹面型与Ⅲ类错牙合的关系、生长发育期患者进行生长改良治疗的必要性、生长改良治疗的时机、轻度
骨性Ⅲ类错牙合代偿性治疗中应注意的问题、检查诊断中应注意的问题、外科治疗的作用等方面进行了思考和探讨，并提出了
在病因探究、生长预测、治疗方法改进及效果评估等方面亟待解决的问题。

Abstract:
Abstract: Concave profile is a clinical manifestation which indicate nasal base hypodevelopment and & or chin
hyperdevelopment compared to the forehead. The primary cause of this dentofacial deformity is maxillary deficiency and & or
mandibular prognathism. Skeletal and dental discoordination is commonly appeared in these patients. Treatment of Class Ⅲ
malocclusion patients is a challenging and time consuming task which requires precisely handling of the treatment time point.
However the treatment outcome is still unpredictable in some cases. In this study we discussed about relationship between
Class Ⅲ malocclusion and concave profile, necessary and timing of growth modification, clinical concern in the compensation
treatment of mild Class Ⅲ malocclusion, clinical examination of Class Ⅲ patients and orthognathic surgery treatment option.
Several urgent problems were raised accordingly about pathogenesis, growth prediction, treatment improvement and outcome
evaluation.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-01-03