[1]董利华,韩 寅,杨百元.烧伤康复期患者焦虑、抑郁与积极心理品质的关系分析[J].中国美容医学,2019,(07):137-140.
　DONG Li-hua,HAN Yin,YANG Bai-yuan.Correlation between Emotional Disorders of Anxiety and Depression with PositivePsychological Quality in Patients with Burns during Rehabilitation[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2019,(07):137-140.
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烧伤康复期患者焦虑、抑郁与积极心理品质的关系分析
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2019年07期
页码:
137-140
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Correlation between Emotional Disorders of Anxiety and Depression with Positive
Psychological Quality in Patients with Burns during Rehabilitation
文章编号:
1008-6455（2019）07-0137-04
作者:
董利华1; 韩 寅2; 杨百元3
Author(s):
DONG Li-hua1; HAN Yin2; YANG Bai-yuan3
关键词:
[关键词]烧伤; 康复期; 焦虑; 抑郁; 积极心理品质; 问卷调查
分类号:
R395.1
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
[摘要]目的：探讨烧伤康复期患者焦虑、抑郁情绪障碍与积极心理品质的关系。方法：选择笔者医院接诊的40例烧伤康复
期患者为研究对象，采用问卷调查的方法，收集患者一般资料及医院焦虑抑郁量表（Hospital Anxiety and Depression
Scale，HADS）、心理弹性量表（中文版）（Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale，CD-RISC）、Herth希望量表（Herth
hope index，HHI）、感恩量表的评分情况，分析康复期烧伤患者焦虑、抑郁发生率及其与积极心理品质的相关性，并进行
单因素、多因素分析。结果：本组40例烧伤患者，焦虑发生率为62.50%，抑郁发生率为60.00%，焦虑患者HADS焦虑评分高于
无焦虑患者，抑郁患者HADS抑郁评分高于无抑郁患者，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。焦虑、抑郁烧伤康复期患者HHI评
分、CD-RISC评分、感恩评分均低于无焦虑或抑郁患者，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。Pearson相关性分析显示，烧伤康
复期患者HADS焦虑、抑郁评分与HHI评分、CD-RISC评分、感恩评分均呈负相关（P ＜0.05）。单因素分析结果显示，女性焦
虑和（或）抑郁发生率高于男性，Ⅲ度烧伤患者焦虑和（或）抑郁发生率高于Ⅱ度烧伤患者（P ＜0.05）。多因素logistic
回归分析显示，性别、烧伤深度、HHI评分、CD-RISC评分、感恩评分是影响康复期烧伤患者焦虑和（或）抑郁的独立危险因
素（P ＜0.05）。结论：烧伤康复期患者容易出现焦虑抑郁情绪障碍，其与患者希望水平、心理弹性及感恩倾向呈负相关，
低水平积极心理品质是康复期烧伤患者发生焦虑抑郁情绪障碍的重要原因之一。

Abstract:
Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between emotional disorders of anxiety and depression and positive
psychological quality in patients with burns during rehabilitation. Methods 40 patients with burns during rehabilitation
admitted to our hospital were selected for the study. The general data, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS),
Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC), Herth Hope Index(HHI) and gratitude scale were collected by questionnaire
survey. The incidence rates of anxiety and depression in patients with burns during rehabilitation and their correlation with
positive psychological quality were analyzed, and the univariate and multivariate analysis were performed on anxiety and/
or depression in patients with burns during rehabilitation. Results The incidence of anxiety and depression was 62.50% and
60.00% in 40 burn patients. The HADS anxiety score of anxiety patients was higher than that of non-anxiety patients, and the
HADS depression score of depression patients was higher than that of non-depression patients(P ＜0.05). The HHI score, CDRISC
score and gratitude score of burned patients with anxiety and depression in convalescent stage were lower than those
of patients without anxiety or depression(P ＜0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that HADS anxiety and depression
scores were negatively correlated with HHI score, CD-RISC score and gratitude score(P ＜0.05). Univariate analysis showed
that the incidence of anxiety and/or depression in women was higher than that in men, and the incidence of anxiety and/or
depression in patients with third degree burns was higher than that in patients with second degree burns(P ＜0.05). Multivariate
Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, burn depth, HHI score, CD-RISC score and gratitude

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-30