[1] 陈胜敏,罗慧利,陆海荣,等. 脊柱侧凸青少年手术意愿相关影响因素探讨[J].中国美容医学,2021,(1):146-148.
　[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(1):146-148.
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 脊柱侧凸青少年手术意愿相关影响因素探讨
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2021年1期
页码:
146-148
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-01-10

文章信息/Info

文章编号:
1008-6455（2021）01-0146-03
作者:
 陈胜敏; 罗慧利; 陆海荣; 郝秀芳; 董学伟; 宋艳丽
关键词:
 [关键词]脊柱侧凸; 手术意愿; 社会心理因素; 自我形象; 自我认同; 焦虑; 抑郁; 并发症
分类号:
R622
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[摘要]目的：探讨影响脊柱侧凸青少年手术意愿的相关因素。方法：选取2016年1月-2019年1月于笔者医院就诊的80例青
少年脊柱侧凸患者为研究对象，根据手术意愿为积极手术组和不积极组，采用问卷调查方式收集两组患者临床资料，生活
质量、社会支持度及社会心理因素等相关指标；并应用单因素和多因素Logistic回归模型分析影响患者手术意愿的独立
相关因素。结果：积极手术患者为53例，占总患者数的66.25%。两组患者年龄、性别、受教育程度、患病时间、身体质
量指数（Body mass index，BMI）比较，差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）。而自我形象、社会支持度、担忧手术并发症、
自我认同比较，差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；Logistic回归分析结果显示，自我形象（OR =4.234）、社会支持度
（OR =0.886）、担忧手术并发症（OR =7.334）、自我认同（OR =5.255）为影响脊柱侧凸青少年手术意愿的独立相关因素。结
论：自我形象、社会支持度、担忧手术并发症和自我认同是影响青少年脊柱侧凸患者手术意愿的独立相关因素。

Abstract:
 [中图分类号] [文献标志码]A [文章编号]
Influencing Factors of Surgical Intention in Adolescent Patients with Scoliosis
CHEN Sheng-min,LUO Hui-li,LU Hai-rong,HAO Xiu-fang,DONG Xue-wei,SONG Yan-li
(Department of Spine,the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050051,Hebei,China)
Abstract: Objective To explore the related factors influencing the surgical intention of adolescent scoliosis. Methods Selected
80 adolescent scoliosis patients who were treated in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2019 as the research objects.
According to the surgical wishes, they were divided into the active operation group and the inactive group. A questionnaire
survey was used to collect the clinical results of the two groups. Data, quality of life, social support and social psychological
factors and other related indicators; and apply single factor and multivariate Logistic regression models to analyze independent
related factors that affect patients’ willingness to operate. Results There were 53 patients undergoing active surgery, accounting
for 66.25% of the total number of patients. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups of patients in
age, gender, education level, illness time, and body mass index (BMI) (P ＞0.05). The differences in self-image, social support,
worry about surgical complications, and self-identity were statistically significant (P ＜0.05). Logistic regression analysis
showed that self-image (OR=4.234) and social support (OR=0.886), worry about surgical complications (OR=7.334), and selfidentification
(OR=5.255) were independent related factors that affected the willingness of scoliosis surgery in adolescents.
Conclusion Self-image, social support, worry about surgical complications, and self-identity are independent and relevant
factors that affect the surgical willingness of adolescent scoliosis patients.
Key words: scoliosis; surgical intention; psychosocial factors; self-image; self-identity; anxiety; depression; complications
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-02