[1] 孟庆冰,景建龙. 南京地区单纯腭裂患儿术后并发症的影响因素分析[J].中国美容医学,2021,(8):150-153.
　 MENG Qing-bing,JING Jian-long. Analysis of Influencing Factors of Postoperative Complications in Children with CleftPalate in Nanjing Area[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(8):150-153.
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 南京地区单纯腭裂患儿术后并发症的影响因素分析
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2021年8期
页码:
150-153
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-08-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Analysis of Influencing Factors of Postoperative Complications in Children with Cleft
Palate in Nanjing Area
文章编号:
1008-6455(2021)08-0150-03
作者:
 孟庆冰; 景建龙
Author(s):
 MENG Qing-bing; JING Jian-long
关键词:
 [关键词]唇腭裂; 腭裂修复术; 术后并发症; 影响因素; Logistic回归
Keywords:
 Key words: cleft lip and palate;  cleft palate repair;  postoperative complications;  influencing factors;  Logistic regression
分类号:
R782.2+2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[摘要]目的：明确影响南京地区腭裂患儿术后并发症发生的相关因素。方法：回顾性分析2017年7月-2020年7月南京大学
医学院附属口腔医院就诊的320例腭裂患儿资料。依据患儿临床数据记录术后是否发生并发症，分为并发症组和无并发症
组。采用SPSS 21.0对两组患儿病案首页信息、临床资料及实验室指标进行单因素分析，利用Logistic回归分析影响腭裂患
儿术后并发症发生的相关因素。结果：320例腭裂患儿中，46例患儿出现术后并发症，腭裂患儿修复术后并发生发生率为
14.375%。单因素分析结果显示，两组腭裂患儿临床表现、照顾者受教育程度、术后体温、手术时间、住院天数、术中输血
及术后疼痛等术后并发症发生率比较，存在统计学差异（P ＜0.05）。多因素Logistic回归显示，高中及以下学历照顾者、
术中有输血、住院天数较长及术后发生疼痛是影响腭裂患儿术后发生并发症的危险因素。结论：照顾者受教育程度、术中输
血、住院天数及术后疼痛为腭裂患儿术后并发症发生率的危险因素。因此，术前需采取有针对性的治疗方法，认真评估患儿
病情，并制定相应的护理干预措施，加强医患沟通，可有效降低术后并发症的发生。

Abstract:
Abstract: Objective To clarify the related factors that affect the occurrence of postoperative complications in children with
cleft lip and palate in Nanjing area, and to provide reference for clinical treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis of the
data of 320 children with cleft palate was used in Nanjing Stomatological Hospital of Medical School of Nanjing University
from July 2017 to July 2020. According to the children’s clinical data, they were divided into complication group and noncomplication
group. SPSS 21.0 was used to analyze the the first page information, clinical data and laboratory indicators of
the two groups of children by univariate analysis, while logistic regression was used to analyze the related factors affecting
the occurrence of postoperative complications in children with cleft palate. Results Among 320 children with cleft palate,
46 children had postoperative complications, and the incidence rate of children with cleft palate after repair was 14.375%.
The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistical differences between the two groups of children with cleft
palate in the clinical manifestations, education level of caregivers, postoperative body temperature, operation time, hospital
stay, intraoperative blood transfusion and postoperative pain and postoperative complications (P <0.05). Multivariate logistic
regression showed that caregivers with a high school degree or below, blood transfusion during the operation, longer hospital
stays, and postoperative pain are the risk factors for postoperative complications in children with cleft palate. Conclusion The
education level of caregivers, intraoperative blood transfusion, hospitalization days and postoperative pain are the risk factors
for postoperative complications in children with cleft palate. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt targeted treatment methods
before surgery, carefully evaluate the patient’s condition, formulate corresponding nursing intervention measures, and strengthen
doctor-patient communication, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications.

相似文献/References:

[1] 伊帕热克力木江,古力巴哈·买买提力. 单侧完全性唇腭裂患者恒牙先天缺失类型分析[J].中国美容医学,2021,(3):175.
　 YipareKELIMUJIANG,Gulibaha·MAIMAITILI. Analysis of the Types of Permanent Teeth Congenital Missing in Patients withUnilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(8):175.
[2] 袁 辉,王向荣,倪进兵,等. 鼻-牙槽术前矫治器对单侧完全性唇腭裂矫治效果的分析[J].中国美容医学,2021,(5):79.
　 YUAN Hui,WANG Xiang-rong,NI Jin-bing,et al. The Analysis of the Effect of Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding for UnilateralComplete Cleft Lip and Palate[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(8):79.

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-10