[1] 丁 慧 综述,张石楠 刘 娟 周 妮审校. 外源性牙面黑色素沉着的病因和治疗研究进展[J].中国美容医学,2021,(8):186-189.
  DING Hui,ZHANG Shi-nan,LIU Juan,et al. Etiology and Treatment Research Progress on Extrinsic Black Tooth Stain[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(8):186-189.
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 外源性牙面黑色素沉着的病因和治疗研究进展
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2021年8期
页码:
186-189
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-08-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Etiology and Treatment Research Progress on Extrinsic Black Tooth Stain
文章编号:
1008-6455(2021)08-0186-04
作者:
 丁 慧1 综述张石楠2 刘 娟1 周 妮1审校
Author(s):
 DING Hui1 ZHANG Shi-nan2 LIU Juan1 ZHOU Ni1
关键词:
 [关键词]外源性牙面黑色素沉着细菌饮食唾液
Keywords:
 Key words: extrinsic black tooth stain bacteria iron diet salivary treatment
分类号:
R781.4+6
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[摘要]外源性牙面黑色素沉着(Extrinsic black tooth stain,EBS)是沉积在牙齿上不连续的黑点或黑褐色条带,是一种
特殊的菌斑,机械清除后很容易复发。其病因包括细菌,宿主和饮食,近年来关于EBS和铁代谢的研究日益增多。有研究显
示EBS可能和微生态失调有关,发现的主要致病菌包括产黑色素类厌氧杆菌和放线菌。EBS患者的唾液具有较高的钙浓度和较
强的缓冲能力,食用富含色素和铁的食物会促进EBS的产生。喷砂治疗是目前报道的机械清洁EBS有效且损伤较小的方法,此
外,还可以结合化学、光疗、乳铁蛋白和益生菌微生物疗法治疗和减少EBS复发。

Abstract:
Abstract: Extrinsic black stain (EBS) is characterized by discrete dark dots or lines on the tooth surface, which is a special
plaque. It is easy to relapse after mechanical removal. Its etiology is related to bacteria, host and diet. Recently, increasing
numbers of investigations which focus on the interaction between EBS and iron metabolism have been carried out. Studies
have suggested that EBS could relate to dysbacteriosis. Currently, the main pathogenic bacteria reported were black-pigmented
anarobic bod and actinomycetes. The saliva of EBS patients has high calcium concentration and strong buffer capacity, and
eating foods rich in pigment and iron can promote EBS production. Sandblasting treatment is one of the mechanical cleaning
methods that causes less damage to tooth structure. In addition, chemotherapy, phototherapy, lactoferrin, and probiotic microbial
therapy can be used comprehensively to prevent the recurrence of EBS.
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-10