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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:

期数:

2023年10期

页码:

119-122

栏目:

出版日期:

2023-10-10

文章信息/Info

Title:

Analysis of the Effi cacy of Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser in the Treatment of Nevus of Ota with Alternating Dual Wavelengths

文章编号:

1008-6455（2023）10-0119-03

作者:

徐 沁¹ ; 张潇潇² ; 田 荣³

(恩施州中心医院 1. 健康热线服务中心; 2. 急诊儿科; 3. 烧伤外科 湖北 恩施 445000 )

Author(s):

XU Qin¹ ; ZHANG Xiaoxiao² ; TIAN Rong³

(1.Health Hotline Service Center; 2.Emergency Pediatrics; 3.Department of Burn Surgery,Enshi Central Hospital,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China)

关键词:

太田痣; Q开关Nd∶YAG 激光; 激光治疗; 美学效果; 1 064 nm激光; 532 nm激光; 联合治疗

Keywords:

nevus of Ota;  Q-switched NdYAG laser;  laser treatment;  cosmetic eff ect; 1 064 nm laser;  532 nm laser;  combined treatment

分类号:

R758.4+ 3

DOI:

10.15909/j.cnki.cn61-1347/r.005952

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

目的：探讨Q开关Nd∶YAG激光1 064 nm联合532 nm双波长交替治疗太田痣的效果。方法：回顾性分析2018年2月-2021 年2月笔者医院收治的591例太田痣患者的临床资料，依据不同激光治疗方案分为长波组（n=287，Q开关Nd∶YAG 1 064 nm激 光治疗）和交替组（n=304，Q开关Nd∶YAG激光1 064 nm联合532 nm双波长交替治疗）。比较两组临床疗效，治疗次数，总治 疗时间和不良反应发生情况，使用温哥华瘢痕量表（Vancouver scar scale,VSS）比较两组皮损情况，使用一般自我效能 量表（General self-efficacy scale，GSES）和自尊量表（Self-esteem scale，SES）比较两组自我效能和自尊水 平。结果：交替组和长波组患者美容总有效率分别为97.70%和96.17%（P＞0.05）。两组总治疗次数差异无统计学意义 （P＞0.05），交替组总治疗时间短于长波组（P＜0.05）；治疗后两组VSS评分均较治疗前降低，且治疗后交替组不同时间 点VSS评分均低于长波组，存在时间、组间和交互效应（P＜0.05）；交替组不良反应的发生率为4.28%，低于长波组的8.36% （P＜0.05）；治疗后，两组GSES和SES评分均高于治疗前（P＜0.05），但两组差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：Q开 关Nd∶YAG 1 064 nm联合532 nm双波长激光交替治疗太田痣效果明显，长短波交替治疗能够缩短治疗时间，有效促进瘢痕恢 复，且有助于患者提高其自我效能和自尊水平。

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the effect of Q-switched Nd∶YAG laser of 1 064 nm wavelength combined with 532 nm wavelength in the treatment of nevus of Ota. Methods The clinical data of 591 patients with nevus of Ota admitted to the hospital were retrospective analyses between February 2018 and February 2021, and the patients were divided into long wave group (Q-switched Nd∶YAG laser of 1 064 nm wavelength, n=287) and alternating group (alternating treatment with Q-switched Nd∶YAG laser of 1 064 nm wavelength combined with 532 nm wavelength, n=304) according to diff erent laser treatment regimens.Comparing the clinical effi cacy, number of treatments, total treatment time and incidence of adverse eff ects between the two groups.The vancouver scar scale (VSS) was used to compare the scar status in the two groups. The complications were compared, and General Self-Effi cacy Scale (GSES) and Self-Esteem Scale (SES) were adopted to compare the self- effi cacy and self-esteem. Results The total cosmetic eff ective rate was 97.70% in alternating group and that in long wave group was 96.17% (P ＞0.05). There was no statistical signifi cance in the total number of treatments between the two groups (P ＞0.05), and the total treatment time in alternating group was shorter than that in long wave group (P＜0.05). After treatment, the VSS scores of the two groups were reduced compared with those before treatment, and the VSS scores in alternating group at diff erent time points after treatment were lower than those in long wave group, with time-point eff ect, between-group eff ect and interaction eff ect (P ＜0.05). The incidence rate of adverse reactions was 4.28% in alternating group, which was lower than 8.36% in long wave group (P＜0.05). After treatment, the scores of GSES and SES in the two groups were higher than those before treatment (P＜0.05), but there were no statistically signifi cant diff erences between the two groups (P ＞0.05). Conclusion Q-switched Nd∶YAG laser of 1 064 nm wavelength alone and alternating treatment of combined with 532 nm wavelength both have obvious eff ects in the treatment of nevus of Ota, and long-wave and short-wave alternating treatment can better shorten the treatment time,eff ectively improve the scar recovery better,and improve the self- effi cacy and self-esteem of patients.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-03