[1]姬京艳,郝鹏翔,曹 艳,等.透明冠修复儿童上颌乳前牙龋损的效果评价[J].中国美容医学,2024,(2):154-157.[doi:10.15909/j.cnki.cn61-1347/r.006122]
　JI Jingyan,HAO Pengxiang,CAO Yan,et al.Effectiveness Evaluation of Transparent Crown on the Restoration of Maxillary Primary Anterior Teeth Caries in Children[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2024,(2):154-157.[doi:10.15909/j.cnki.cn61-1347/r.006122]
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透明冠修复儿童上颌乳前牙龋损的效果评价()
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2024年2期
页码:
154-157
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-02-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effectiveness Evaluation of Transparent Crown on the Restoration of Maxillary Primary Anterior Teeth Caries in Children
文章编号:
1008-6455(2024)02-0154-04
作者:
姬京艳; 郝鹏翔; 曹 艳; 贾 洁; 燕美琴
[山西省儿童医院(山西省妇幼保健院)
Author(s):
JI Jingyan; HAO Pengxiang; CAO Yan; JIA Jie; YAN Meiqin?/html>
[Department of Stomatology,Shanxi Provincial Children’s Hospital (Shanxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital),Taiyuan 030013,Shanxi,China]
关键词:
上颌乳前牙; 龋损; 透明冠; 修复; 继发龋
Keywords:
maxillary deciduous anterior teeth;  caries lesions;  transparent crown;  repair;  secondary caries
分类号:
R783.4
DOI:
10.15909/j.cnki.cn61-1347/r.006122
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：探讨透明冠修复儿童上颌乳前牙龋损的效果及对继发龋发生率的影响。方法：选取2020年12月-2021年12月笔 者医院收治的88例上颌乳前牙龋损患儿，按照修复方法不同将其分为对照组（44例，108颗患牙）和研究组（44例，112颗 患牙）。对照组行传统前牙复合树脂直接充填修复治疗，研究组行透明冠联合复合树脂修复治疗。比较两组修复前及修复 1 年后牙周指标、修复效果、不良事件及患儿的家属满意度。结果：修复后1年，两组牙菌斑指数（Plaque index,PLI）、 牙龈出血指数（Bleeding index,BI）及龈沟液肿瘤坏死因子-α（Tumor necrosis factor α,TNF-α）、白介素-8 （Interleukin 8,IL-8）水平均低于修复前，且研究组PLI、BI及龈沟液TNF-α、IL-8水平均低于对照组（P＜0.05）；研究组 修复成功率高于对照组（P＜0.05），研究组继发龋发生率、边缘染色发生率及充填体脱落发生率均低于对照组（P＜0.05）， 研究组家属满意度评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：透明冠修复可有效改善上颌乳前牙龋损患儿牙周状况，修复效果良 好，可降低继发龋发生率，减少并发症的发生，患儿家属更满意。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the eff ect of transparent crown restoration on the caries of children’s maxillary deciduous anterior teeth and its infl uence on the incidence of secondary caries. Methods From December 2020 to December 2021, 88 children with caries of maxillary primary anterior teeth were selected and divided into control group (44 cases, 108 teeth) and study group (44 cases, 112 teeth) according to the repair methods. The control group was treated with direct fi lling of traditional anterior teeth with composite resin, while the study group was treated with transparent crown combined with composite resin. The periodontal indicators, restorative eff ects, adverse events, and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and 1 year after restoration. Results One year after restoration, the plaque index (PLI), gingival bleeding index (BI) and gingival sulcus fl uid tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin 8 (IL-8) levels in both groups were lower than before restoration. The levels of PLI, BI and gingival sulcus fl uid TNF-α and IL-8 in the study group were lower than in the control group (P ＜0.05). The repair success rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P＜0.05). One year after restoration, the incidence of secondary caries, the incidence of marginal staining and the incidence of fi lling loss in the study group were lower than in the control group (P ＜0.05). The score of family satisfaction in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion Transparent crown restoration can eff ectively improve the periodontal condition of children with caries of maxillary deciduous primary anterior teeth, with good restorative eff ects. In addition, transparent crown restoration can also reduce the incidence of secondary caries and reduce the incidence of complications. And the family members of the children are more satisfi ed.

相似文献/References:

[1]马雪婷,吕长海,刘 波.全麻下透明冠结合纤维桩修复儿童乳上前牙残冠临床分析[J].中国美容医学,2022,(9):126.
　MA Xueting,LYU Changhai,LIU Bo.Clinical Analysis of Strip Crown combined with Fiber Post to Restore the Residual Crown of Maxillary Primary Anterior Teeth under Dental General Anesthesia[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(2):126.

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-02-27