[1]杨淑霞. 甲单位肿瘤的诊断和鉴别诊断[J].中国美容医学,2018,(08):33-38.
　YANG Shu-xia. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Tumor of Nail Unit[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2018,(08):33-38.
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 甲单位肿瘤的诊断和鉴别诊断
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年08期
页码:
33-38
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-09-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Tumor of Nail Unit
文章编号:
1008-6455（2018）08-0033-06
作者:
杨淑霞
Author(s):
YANG Shu-xia
关键词:
 ; [关键词]甲单位; 肿瘤; 诊断; 鉴别诊断
Keywords:
 ; Key words: nail unit;  tumor;  diagnosis;  differential diagnosis
分类号:
R758.72
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[摘要]甲单位作为皮肤的一部分，同样可以有肿瘤发生。甲单位包括甲母质、甲床、甲板及周围相关结构，包括甲皱襞、甲小
皮、甲下皮等。本文主要关注的是生长于甲沟、甲床、甲母质等不能直接暴露部位的肿瘤。由于解剖结构的特殊性，这些肿瘤
的生长模式常常会发生改变，并因甲板或甲皱襞的覆盖，早期可能仅表现为甲板异常，被患者忽略未能前来就诊，或由于医生
缺乏经验而未能及时诊断并正确治疗，最终延误治疗而导致较为严重的后果。本文旨在使接诊医生能够从甲的细微改变（包括
形态、结构和颜色等方面）想到肿瘤的可能性，然后借助于皮肤镜、超声、核磁、CT等影像学技术及病理检查技术确诊。

Abstract:
Abstract: Nail unit, as a part of the skin, can also have various skin tumors. Nail unit comprises the nail matrix, nail bed, nail
plate and surrounding structures, including nail folds, nail cuticle, and hyponychia. Tumors on the surface of the skin around the
nail plate appear to be the same as those on other skin areas, which will not be covered in this paper. This paper mainly focuses
on tumors that grow in the areas that cannot be directly exposed, such as the nail groove, the nail bed and the nail matrix. Due
to the particularity of anatomical structure, these tumors often change the growth pattern, and because of the coverage from the
nail plate or nail fold,the most early clinical findings are always the nail plate abmormalities, which are easily be ignored by
patients or misdiagnosed by doctors. The main purpose of this article is to enable doctors to recognize nail unit tumors from
some minor changes (including morphology, structure and color, etc), and then with the help of dermoscopy, ultrasound, MRI or
CT, and pathologic examination, the final diagnosis can be made..

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-11