[1]贺晓康,邵 玶. 哈尔滨地区汉族青少年错牙合患者Bolton指数测量分析[J].中国美容医学,2019,(10):134-137.
　HE Xiao-kang,SHAO Ping. Measurement and Analysis of Bolton index in Han Adolescents Patients with DifferentMalocclusion in Harbin Area[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2019,(10):134-137.
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 哈尔滨地区汉族青少年错牙合患者Bolton指数测量分析
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2019年10期
页码:
134-137
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Measurement and Analysis of Bolton index in Han Adolescents Patients with Different
Malocclusion in Harbin Area
文章编号:
1008-6455(2019)10-0134-04
作者:
 贺晓康; 邵 玶
Author(s):
 HE Xiao-kang; SHAO Ping
关键词:
 ; [关键词]错牙合畸形; Bolton指数; 牙量不调; 安氏分类; 模型测量
Keywords:
 ; Key words:malocclusion;  Bolton index;  tooth size discrepancy;  angle classifications;  dental cast measurement
分类号:
R783.5
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[摘要]目的：采用哈尔滨地区青少年正常牙合Bolton指数作为研究标准，探讨本地区各类错牙合患者Bolton指数及Bolton指数不
调的发生率，为临床诊断和矫治设计提供参考。方法：选取2016年-2018年就诊于哈尔滨医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科的错
牙合畸形患者的石膏模型240副，年龄13～17岁，按照安氏分类法分为四组，分别为安氏Ⅰ类，安氏Ⅱ类1分类，安氏Ⅱ类2分
类，安氏Ⅲ类，每组60例（30男，30女），测量并分析Bolton指数。结果：哈尔滨地区不同错牙合患者Bolton指数前牙比、全
牙比在性别上差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）。安氏Ⅰ类和安氏Ⅱ2前牙比均小于安氏Ⅱ1，安氏Ⅱ2全牙比小于安氏Ⅲ类，差
异具有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。哈尔滨地区错牙合患者前牙比、全牙比不调发生率分别为33.75%、14.17%，不调发生率在不
同错牙合类型间无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）。结论：不同安氏分类错牙合患者的Bolton指数存在差异，Bolton指数不调在本地区
有较高的发生率，错牙合畸形患者诊断设计时应重视Bolton指数分析。

Abstract:

Abstract: Objective To explore the Bolton index and the incidence of disordered Bolton index of different kinds of malocclusion
patients in Harbin according to the normal teenager Bolton index of Harbin, which provides reference resources for clinical
diagnosis and orthodontic design. Methods Select 240 gypsum models of malocclusion patients aged between 13 and 17,who
visited the orthodontics department of stomatological hospital in Harbin Medical University between 2016 and 2018. According
to angle classification,the models were divided into class I malocclusion,Class Ⅱ division Ⅰmalocclusion,Class Ⅱ division Ⅱ
malocclusion and Class Ⅲ malocclusion respectively, each group included 60 patients case (30 males and 30 females). Measure
and analysis the Bolton index. Results There is no statistics difference in anterior teeth ratio and overall teeth ratio in terms
of gender according to the Bolton Index of malocclusion patients in Harbin. The anterior teeth ratio of class Ⅰ malocclusion
and Class Ⅱdivision Ⅱ malocclusion are less than that of Class Ⅱ divisionⅠmalocclusion, which has statistics significance
(P ＜0.05). In addition, the overall teeth ratio of class II division Ⅱ malocclusion is less than Class Ⅲ malocclusion which has
statistics significance (P ＜0.05).The incidence rate of disordered Bolton Index of malocclusion patients in Harbin in terms of
anterior teeth ratio and overall teeth ratio are 33.75% and 14.17% respectively. There is no statistics differnence among different
kinds of malocclusion (P ＞0.05). Conclusion There is a difference in the Bolton index of different type angle classification
malocclusion patients and high incidence rate of disordered Bolton rate in Harbin area. Therefore, the analysis the Bolton index
of malocclusion patients is quite significance in clinical diagnosis and orthodontic design.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-07