[1] 任琳洁,吴直惠,黄建琼. 正念减压训练对重度烧伤患者治疗依从性及生活自理能力的影响[J].中国美容医学,2020,(7):165-168.
　 REN Lin-jie,WU Zhi-hui,HUANG Jian-qiong. The Effect of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on the Treatment Compliance andSelf-care Ability of Severely Burned Patients[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(7):165-168.
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 正念减压训练对重度烧伤患者治疗依从性及生活自理能力的影响
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2020年7期
页码:
165-168
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-07-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Effect of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on the Treatment Compliance and
Self-care Ability of Severely Burned Patients
文章编号:
1008-6455（2020）07-0165-04
作者:
 任琳洁; 吴直惠; 黄建琼
Author(s):
 REN Lin-jie; WU Zhi-hui; HUANG Jian-qiong
关键词:
 [关键词]重度烧伤; 正念减压训练; 伤残接受度; 社交回避及苦恼; 焦虑; 抑郁; 生活自理能力; 依从性
Keywords:
 Key words: severe burn;  mindfulness-based stress reduction;  disability acceptance;  social avoidance and distress;  anxiety; depression;  self-care ability;  compliance
分类号:
R473.6
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
[摘要]目的：探索正念减压训练对重度烧伤患者治疗依从性及生活自理能力的影响。方法：选取2018年2月-2019年2月笔
者科室收治的140例重度烧伤患者，按照双盲抽签法将患者分为观察组70例，对照组70例。对照组仅给予常规性护理和
一般性访视，观察组在对照组的基础上给予正念减压训练。比较评价两组患者在治疗前后伤残接受度量表(Acceptance
of disability scale，AODS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale，SDS)、社交回避及苦恼量表(Social
avoidance and distress scale，SADS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale，SAS)、生活自理能力评定量表
(Activity of daily living Scale，ADL)以及依从性得分。结果：经临床干预治疗后，观察组患者的AODS评分显著升高
且高于对照组，SADS评分显著下降且相比对照组更低，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。观察组SDS及SAS评分均下降且
低于对照组，ADL评分及依从性均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论：正念减压训练可有效提高患者对
自我伤残的接受能力、临床依从性以及生活自理能力；同时降低其社交回避及苦恼、焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪，值得临床推广
和使用。

Abstract:
Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the treatment compliance and self-care
ability of severely burned patients. Methods 140 patients with severe burn admitted in our department from February 2018
to February 2019 were divided into the observation group (70 cases) and the control group (70 cases). The control group was
only given routine nursing and follow-up visit, and the observation group was given mindfulness-based stress reduction on
the basis of the control group. The acceptance of disability scale (AODS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), social avoidance
and distress scale (SADS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), activity of daily living scale (ADL) and compliance scores were
compared before and after treatment. Results After clinical intervention, the AODS score of the observation group was
signifi cantly higher than that of the control group, and the sads score was signifi cantly lower than that of the control group,
the differences were statistically signifi cant(P ＜0.05). The scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were lower than
those in the control group, and ADL scores and compliance were higher than those in the control group(P ＜0.05). Conclusion
Mindfulness-based stress reduction can effectively improve the patients’ ability of self handicapping acceptance, clinical
compliance and self-care ability, and reduce their social avoidance, distress, anxiety, depression and other adverse emotions. it
is worthy of clinical application.

相似文献/References:

[1] 周 敏,张秀芳,潘韦行,等. 专业护理小组干预在重度烧伤患者中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2020,(8):163.
　 ZHOU Min,ZHANG Xiu-fang,PAN Wei-xing,et al. Application Effect of Professional Nursing Group Intervention in Patients with Severe Burn[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(7):163.
[2] 赖海静,李 津,肖厚安,等. 同伴教育对重度烧伤患者康复效果的影响[J].中国美容医学,2021,(1):153.
　 LAI Hai-jing,LI Jin,XIAO Hou-an,et al. Effect of Peer Education on Rehabilitation of Patients with Severe Burn[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(7):153.
[3]任琳洁,吴直惠,黄建琼. 正念减压训练对重度烧伤患者治疗依从性及生活自理能力的影响[J].中国美容医学,2020,(7):165.
　 REN Lin-jie,WU Zhi-hui,HUANG Jian-qiong. The Effect of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on the Treatment Compliance andSelf-care Ability of Severely Burned Patients[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(7):165.

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-29