快速康复理念联合集束干预在Ⅱ度烧伤急救患者中的应用<br />-《中国美容医学》

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Title:: Application of Rapid Rehabilitation Concept Combined with Cluster Intervention in
Emergency Treatment of Second Degree Burn Patients

文章编号:: 1008-6455（2021）09-0174-04

作者:: 徐培培¹; 苗佳²

Author(s):: XU Pei-pei1; MIAO Jia2

关键词:: [关键词]快速康复理念; 集束干预; 烧伤; Ⅱ度; 急诊

Keywords:: Key words: rapid rehabilitation concept; cluster intervention; burns; second degree; emergency treatment

分类号:: R473

文献标志码:: B

摘要:: [摘要]目的：探究快速康复理念联合集束干预在Ⅱ度烧伤急救患者中的护理效果。方法：选取2017年1月-2020年3月笔者医
院急诊科收治的Ⅱ度烧伤急救患者114例。分为观察组（59例）和对照组（55例），对照组采用集束干预，观察组在对
照组基础上结合快速康复理念，干预3个月，观察两组住院时间、住院费用、创面愈合率、疼痛情况、生活质量及满意度
情况。结果：干预后3个月，观察组住院时间短于对照组，住院费用少于对照组，创面愈合率高于对照组，差异有统计学
意义（P＜0.05）。观察组疼痛数字分级法（Numerical rating scale，NRS）评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观
察组心理状况、躯体功能、社会关系，一般健康状况得分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。观察组总满意度为
94.92%高于对照组的80.00%，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论：快速康复理念联合集束干预对Ⅱ度烧伤急救患者可有
效缩短住院时间，减少住院费用，降低疼痛，提高患者健康水平以及对护理的满意度。

Abstract:: Abstract: Objective To explore the nursing application of rapid rehabilitation concept combined with cluster intervention
in emergency treatment of second degree burn patients. Methods A total of 114 first-aid patients with second-degree
burns admitted to our emergency department from January 2017 to March 2020 were selected and randomly divided into
the observation group (59 cases) and the control group (55 cases). The control group adopted cluster intervention, and the
observation group supplemented with rapid rehabilitation concept on the basis of the control group. Intervention for 3 months,
the hospitalization time, the hospitalization expenses, and wound surface healing rate, pain status, quality of life and satisfaction
were compared. Results After 3 months of intervention, the hospital stay and the hospitalization expenses of the observation
group was shorter than those of the control group, but the wound healing rate was higher than that of the control group, the
differences were statistically significant (P ＜0.05). The pain numerical rating scale (NRS) score was lower in the observation
group than that in the control group (P ＜0.05). The scores of psychological status, physical function, social relationship, and
general health status of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P ＜0.05). The total satisfaction of the
observation group was higher than that of the control group (94.92% vs 80.00%, P ＜0.05). Conclusion The rapid rehabilitation
concept combined with cluster intervention can effectively shorten the hospital stay, reduce hospitalization costs and pain, and
improve patient health and satisfaction with nursing care for emergency patients with second-degree burns.

《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

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