[1]朱郁文,姚 建,黄宏伟,等.股前外侧皮瓣在口腔颌面部肿瘤术后缺损修复中的应用效果研究[J].中国美容医学,2022,(11):102-105.
　ZHU Yuwen,YAO Jian,HUANG Hongwei,et al.Study on Application Effects of Anterolateral Thigh Flap in Reconstruction of Oral and Maxillofacial Defects after Tumor Operation[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(11):102-105.
点击复制

股前外侧皮瓣在口腔颌面部肿瘤术后缺损修复中的应用效果研究()
分享到：

《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2022年11期
页码:
102-105
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-11-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Application Effects of Anterolateral Thigh Flap in Reconstruction of Oral and Maxillofacial Defects after Tumor Operation
文章编号:
1008-6455（2022）11-0102-04
作者:
朱郁文1 ; 姚 建2 ; 黄宏伟1 ; 马 壮1
(株洲市中心医院 1.口腔科;2.医疗美容科 湖南 株洲 412000)
Author(s):
ZHU Yuwen1 ;  YAO Jian2 ;  HUANG Hongwei1 ;  MA Zhuang1
(1.Department of Stomatology; 2.Department of Medical and Cosmetic, Zhuzhou Central Hospital,Zhuzhou 412000,Hunan,China)
关键词:
股前外侧皮瓣; 前臂皮瓣; 颊部鳞状细胞癌; 皮瓣成活率
Keywords:
anterolateral femoral fl ap;  forearm fl ap;  squamous cell carcinoma of buccal;  the survival rate of fl ap
分类号:
R782.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：探讨股前外侧皮瓣在口腔颌面部肿瘤术后缺损修复中的效果及对皮瓣成活率的影响。方法：选择2018年1 月-2021年1月笔者科室收治的92例经病理证实为口腔颌面部鳞状细胞癌并行扩大切除术+颈部淋巴清扫术和游离皮瓣修复术 的患者为研究对象，根据修复皮瓣位置不同分为两组。对照组（前臂皮瓣修复）46例，观察组（股前外侧皮瓣修复）46例， 比较两组患者皮瓣存活状况，比较术后1个月患者术区的充血程度、色泽、厚度、柔软度、顺应度及修复后功能恢复情况， 记录两组患者术后并发症发生情况。结果：对照组皮瓣存活42例，成活率为93.54%，股前外侧皮瓣修复口腔颌面部缺损共存 活44例，成活率为95.65%，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。术区瘢痕充血程度、色泽情况观察组好于对照组，术后患者 满意度、外形修复、工作情况、口腔闭合、咀嚼、语言功能恢复观察组好于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 对照组瘢痕增生（15.22%）、暂时性功能障碍（36.96%）、创源出血局部坏死（22.22%）发生率均高于观察组，差异有 统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：前臂皮瓣、股前外侧皮瓣在口腔颌面部缺损修复中均具有较好的皮瓣成活率，但是后者修 复后并发症发生率更低。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the eff ect of anterolateral thigh fl ap in the reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial tumors and its infl uence on the survival rate of fl aps. Methods 92 patients who were admitted from January 2018 to January 2021 who were pathologically confi rmed to be buccal squamous cell carcinoma with enlarged resection + neck lymphadenectomy and free skin fl ap repair were selected as the research objects, the control group (Repair of forearm fl ap) 46 cases, observation group (repair of anterolateral thigh fl ap) 46 cases, the survival status of fl ap was compared between the two groups; The degree of hyperemia, color, thickness, softness and compliance of the operation area 1 month after operation; Functional recovery after repair.The postoperative complications of the two groups were recorded. Results In the control group, 42 cases survived, the survival rate was 93.54%, 44 cases survived, the survival rate was 95.65%, the diff erence was not statistically signifi cant (P＞0.05). The degree of scar hyperemia and color in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the patients’ satisfaction, appearance repair, working condition, oral closure, chewing and language function recovery in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the diff erence was statistically signifi cant (P＜0.05). The incidence of scar hyperplasia (15.22%), temporary dysfunction (36.96%) and local damage of wound bleeding (22.22%) in the control group were higher than those in the observation group, and the diff erence was statistically signifi cant (P＜0.05). Conclusion Forearm fl ap and anterolateral thigh fl ap have good survival rate in the repair of oral and maxillofacial defects, but the complication rate of anterolateral thigh fl ap is lower.

相似文献/References:

[1]苏 欣,郭 媛,舒茂国,等. 前臂扩张皮瓣预制耳再造术的围术期护理[J].中国美容医学,2018,(08):145.
　SU Xin,GUO Yuan,SHU Mao-guo,et al. Ear Reconstruction with Expanded Forearm Flap Prelamination[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2018,(11):145.
[2]潘韦行,严 芳,周 敏. 腹股沟皮瓣在手及前臂烧伤遗留瘢痕切除后创面修复中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2019,(09):53.
　PAN Wei-xing,YAN Fang,ZHOU Min. Application of Inguinal Flap in the Repair of Wound after Scar Excision from Hand and Forearm Burns[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2019,(11):53.
[3]沈 锂,谭 智,青 海,等.数字化技术设计股前外侧皮瓣在修复重建颌面部缺损中的应用效果[J].中国美容医学,2022,(2):82.
　SHEN Li,TAN Zhi,QING Hai,et al.Application of Repair and Reconstruction of Maxillofacial Defect with Anterolateral Thigh Flap Designed by Digital Technique[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(11):82.
[4]梁一雷,方 钢.不同皮瓣修复颌面部肿瘤切除术后创面的临床疗效及功能重建探讨[J].中国美容医学,2022,(3):79.
　LIANG Yilei,FANG Gang.Clinical Effects of Repairing and Functional Reconstruction of the Maxillofacial Wound with Different Flap Repaired after Maxillofacial Tumor Excision[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(11):79.
[5]吴文科,胡 革,熊 晔,等.基于皮瓣厚度精确重建次全舌缺损的效果评价[J].中国美容医学,2023,(2):35.
　WU Wenke,HU Ge,XIONG Ye,et al.Evaluation of Accurate Reconstruction of Subtotal Tongue Defect Based on Flap Thickness[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2023,(11):35.
[6]杨 辰,王振中,刘 路,等.应用横行切口进行端侧吻合的股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢大关节周围软组织缺损[J].中国美容医学,2023,(2):56.
　YANG Chen,WANG Zhenzhong,LIU Lu,et al.Clinical Effect of Anterolateral Thigh Flap with End to Side Anastomosis Through Transverse Incision in Repairing Soft Tissue Defects Around Large Joints of Extremities[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2023,(11):56.
[7] 廖宗生,巫家晓,毛远科,等. 股前外侧皮瓣移植修复口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤切除后组织缺损疗效研究[J].中国美容医学,2021,(6):151.
　 LIAO Zong-sheng,WU Jia-xiao,MAO Yuan-ke,et al. Clinical Effect of Anterolateral Thigh Flap Transplantation in Repairing Tissue Defectafter Resection of Malignant Tumor in Oral and Maxillofacial Area[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(11):151.
[8]刘 喆,刘 敏,葛苏蒙,等.游离前臂皮瓣与股前外侧皮瓣修复口腔癌术后缺损的疗效及对伤口美观度的影响[J].中国美容医学,2023,(12):74.[doi:10.15909/j.cnki.cn61-1347/r.006033]
　LIU Zhe,LIU Min,GE Sumeng,et al.Effect of Free Forearm Flap and Anterolateral Thigh Flap on Defect Repair after Oral Cancer Surgery and Its Infl uence on Wound Aesthetics[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2023,(11):74.[doi:10.15909/j.cnki.cn61-1347/r.006033]

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-18