[1] 蔡 芳,周 敏,周晓倩. 基于网络平台的结构式心理护理对烧伤后瘢痕整形患者康复情况及不良情绪的影响[J].中国美容医学,2021,(7):154-158.
　 CAI Fang,ZHOU Min,ZHOU Xiao-qian. Effect of Structured Psychological Nursing Based on Network Platform onRehabilitation and Negative Emotion of Patients with Burn Scar Plastic Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(7):154-158.
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 基于网络平台的结构式心理护理对烧伤后瘢痕整形患者康复情况及不良情绪的影响
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《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2021年7期
页码:
154-158
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-07-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effect of Structured Psychological Nursing Based on Network Platform on
Rehabilitation and Negative Emotion of Patients with Burn Scar Plastic Surgery
文章编号:
1008-6455（2021）07-0154-04
作者:
 蔡 芳; 周 敏; 周晓倩
Author(s):
 CAI Fang; ZHOU Min; ZHOU Xiao-qian
关键词:
 [关键词]网络平台; 结构式心理护理; 烧伤; 瘢痕整形; 创伤后成长; 不良情绪; 满意度
分类号:
R473
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
[摘要]目的：探究基于网络平台的结构式心理护理对烧伤后瘢痕整形患者创伤后康复及不良情绪的影响。方法：将120例烧
伤后瘢痕整形患者采用计算机单盲随机分组分为观察组（n =61）与对照组（n =59）。对照组患者给予常规护理，观察组在其
基础上给予基于网络平台的结构式心理护理。比较两组患者入院时、出院后1个月的创伤后成长能力[改良版创伤后成长评
定量表（Posttraumatic growth inventory，PTGI）]、不良情绪[状态特质焦虑量表（State-trait anxiety inventory，
STAI）、贝克抑郁问卷（Beck’s depression inventory，BDI）]、体象接受[体象障碍自评量表（Body image rating
scale，BIRS）、伤残接受度量表(Acceptance of disability scale，ADS)]变化，并记录其出院前1d的外观满意度及并发
症发生情况。结果：出院后1个月，两组患者PTGI量表（人际关系、新可能性、个人能力、精神改变、享受生活）各维度评
分及总分、ADS量表较入院时均有显著上升，而STAI量表（状态焦虑、特质焦虑）中各分量表评分及BDI量表、BIRS量表评分
均较入院时显著下降，且观察组上述指标变化幅度更大，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。出院后1个月，观察组总满意率为
93.44%，高于对照组的79.66%，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。观察组并发症发生率为8.20%低于对照组的16.95%，组间比
较差异无统计学意义（χ2 =2.101，P ＞0.05）。结论：基于网络平台的结构式心理护理可提高烧伤后瘢痕整形患者创伤后成
长能力，缓解其不良情绪，且还可有利于自我体象接受度的提高，对整形满意度较好，适合广泛推广及应用。

Abstract:
Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of structured psychological nursing based on network platform on rehabilitation and
negative emotion of patients with burn scar plastic surgery. Methods A total of 120 patients with burns were divided into the
observation group (n =61) and the control group (n =59) by computer single-blind randomized grouping. Patients in control group
were given routine nursing, and the observation group was given structural psychological nursing based on network platform on
this basis. The post-traumatic growth ability [Modified posttraumatic growth inventory (PTGI)], unhealthy emotion [State-trait
anxiety inventory (STAI), Beck’s depression inventory (BDI)] and body image acceptance [Body image rating scale (BIRS),
Acceptance of disability scale (ADS)] were compared between the two groups at admission and at one month after discharge,
and the appearance satisfaction and occurrence of complications were recorded at 1d before discharge. Results At one month
after discharge, the scores of dimensions and total score of of PTGI scale (interpersonal relationship, new possibilities, personal
abilities, mental changes, enjoyment of life) and score of ADS scale of the two groups were increased significantly compared
with those at admission, the differences were statistically significant (P ＜0.05). While the scores of subscales of STAI scale
(state anxiety, trait anxiety) and scores of BDI scale and BIRS scale were significantly decreased compared with those at
admission (P ＜0.05). And the observation group were better than the control group (P ＜0.05). At one month after discharge,
the total satisfaction rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (93.44% vs 79.66%, P ＜0.05). The
complication rate of the observation group was 8.20%, which was lower than that of the control group(16.95%), there was
no significant difference between the two groups (χ2 =2.101, P＞0.05). Conclusion Structured psychological nursing based
on network platform for patients with burn scar plastic surgery can improve the post-traumatic growth ability and relieve the

相似文献/References:

[1] 杨雨婷,周 蓓,李 俊. 基于网络平台的结构式心理护理对面部除皱术患者预后的影响[J].中国美容医学,2020,(7):158.
　 YANG Yu-ting,ZHOU Bei,LI Jun. The Infl uence of Structural Psychological Nursing Based on Network Platform on thePrognosis of Patients with Facial Skin Aging[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(7):158.

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-08-06