[1]树侃燕,衡妍妮,吴 昱.基于SWOT分析法的护理干预对门诊烧伤患者创面感染的控制效果探讨[J].中国美容医学,2022,(7):156-159.
　SHU Kanyan,HENG Yanni,WU Yu.Preventive Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on SWOT Analysis on Wound Infection in Burn Outpatients[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(7):156-159.
点击复制

基于SWOT分析法的护理干预对门诊烧伤患者创面感染的控制效果探讨()
分享到：

《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2022年7期
页码:
156-159
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-07-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Preventive Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on SWOT Analysis on Wound Infection in Burn Outpatients
文章编号:
1008-6455（2022）07-0156-03
作者:
树侃燕1 ; 衡妍妮2 ; 吴 昱1
(上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 1.灼伤门急诊科;2.灼伤二病区 上海 200025)
Author(s):
SHU Kanyan1 ; HENG Yanni2 ; WU Yu1
(1.Department of Burn Outdoor Emergency; 2.Burn Unit 2,Ruijin Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200025,China)
关键词:
SWOT分析法; 护理干预; 烧伤; 创面感染; 门诊; 心理状况
Keywords:
SWOT analysis;  nursing intervention;  burn;  wound infection;  outpatient;  psychological symptoms
分类号:
R473.6
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的：研究基于SWOT分析法的护理干预对门诊烧伤患者创面感染的控制效果。方法：选取2019年3月-2020年3月笔者 医院门诊收治的80例烧伤患者，根据护理方式分为常规组（常规护理模式）和SWOT组（基于SWOT分析法的护理干预），各 40例。比较两组患者干预后创面感染率和创面愈合时间，以及干预前后的心理状况[ 汉密顿焦虑量表（Hamilton anxiety scale，HAMA）、恐惧视觉模拟评分（Fear visual simulation scale，FAVS）]和血清白蛋白（Serum albumin，ALB）、前 白蛋白（Prealbumin，PAB）水平及抗生素使用情况。结果：SWOT组的创面感染率为20.00%，明显低于常规组的42.50%，差 异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。SWOT组的创面愈合时间短于常规组，且干预后SWOT组HAMA、FAVS评分低于常规组，差异有统 计学意义（P＜0.05）。干预后SWOT组ALB、PAB水平高于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。SWOT组抗生素使用情况 少于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：对门诊烧伤患者进行基于SWOT分析法的护理干预，可较好控制创面感 染，创面愈合快，住院时间短，可减少患者不良情绪和抗生素滥用现象，患者营养状况好。
Abstract:
Objective To study the preventive effect of nursing intervention based on SWOT analysis on wound infection in burn outpatients. Methods A total of 80 patients with burns admitted to outpatient department of the hospital were enrolled between March 2019 and March 2020. According to different nursing methods, they were divided into the routine group (routine nursing) and the SWOT group (nursing intervention based on SWOT analysis), 40 cases in each group. The wound infection rate after treatment and wound healing time, scores of psychological symptoms [Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), Fears visual analogue scale (FAVS)], levels of serum albumin (ALB) and prealbumin (PAB), and antibiotics usage before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results The wound infection rate in the SWOT group was 20.00%, which was significantly lower than that in the routine group (42.50%), the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). The wound healing time of the SWOT group was shorter than that of the routine group (P＜0.05). The HAMA and FAVS scores of the SWOT group were lower than those of the routine group after intervention (P＜0.05). After the intervention, the levels of ALB and PAB in the SWOT group were higher than those in the routine group (P＜0.05). The use of antibiotics in the SWOT group was less than that in the routine group (P＜0.05). Conclusion The application of nursing intervention based on SWOT analysis in burns outpatients can better prevent wound infection, with fast wound healing, short hospitalization time. It can reduce negative emotions and antibiotics abuse, and patients’ nutritional status is good.

相似文献/References:

[1]赫 英,褚 英.手部烧伤患者瘢痕整形术后的康复功能锻炼及护理干预分析[J].中国美容医学,2018,(06):138.
　HE Ying,CHU Ying. Analysis of Rehabilitation Exercise and Nursing Intervention for Patients with Hand Burn after Scar Plasty[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2018,(7):138.
[2]王晓红,张美霞,张小青,等. 护理干预对巨乳缩小术患者术后生活质量的影响研究[J].中国美容医学,2018,(12):144.
　WANG Xiao-hong,ZHANG Mei-xia,ZHANG Xiao-qing,et al. The Influence of Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Quality of Life in Patients with Reduction Mammaplasty[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2018,(7):144.
[3]杜胜华. 唇腭裂患儿手术修复治疗及围术期共情护理干预分析[J].中国美容医学,2019,(01):147.
　DU Sheng-hua. Surgical Repair and Perioperative Empathy Nursing Intervention for Children withCleft Lip and Palate[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2019,(7):147.
[4]顾 岳,郑 岩. ERAS理念下护理对鼻中隔偏曲矫正术患者麻醉苏醒情况及疼痛的影响[J].中国美容医学,2020,(2):138.
　GU Yue,ZHENG Yan. Infl uence of Nursing Under ERAS Concept on Anesthesia Recovery and Pain ofPatients Undergoing Nasal Septum Deviation Correction[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(7):138.
[5] 苏 滢,马爱兰,杨娓娓,等. 基于信息-动机-行为技巧模型的干预策略在面部有创激光术后护理中的临床应用[J].中国美容医学,2020,(9):174.
　 SU Ying,MA Ai-lan,YANG Wei-wei,et al. Clinical Application of Intervention Strategy Based on Information-motivationbehaviorSkill Model in Nursing Care after Facial Invasive Laser Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(7):174.
[6] 张玉兰,徐仪竹,何 青,等. 音乐疗法在微螺钉种植体支抗植入中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2021,(4):166.
　ZHANG Yu-lan,XU Yi-zhu,HE Qing,et al. Application of Music Therapy in Micro Screw Implant Anchorage Implantation[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(7):166.
[7]袁 丽,惠秀丽,刘志峰,等.综合护理干预在儿童口腔正畸中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2022,(3):155.
　YUAN Li,HUI Xiuli,LIU Zhifeng,et al.Application of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Children’s Orthodontics[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(7):155.
[8]胡佳骅,屠轶华,陆亭宇,等.视频模式健康教育对唇腭裂患儿及家属心理状况的影响探索[J].中国美容医学,2022,(6):160.
　HU Jiahua,TU Yihua,LU Tingyu,et al.Effect of Video Mode Health Education on Psychological Status of Children with Cleft Lip and Palate and Their Families[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(7):160.
[9]史庭凤.应激系统理论为指导的护理干预在皮瓣移植修复手指皮肤缺损中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2022,(6):170.
　SHI Tingfeng.Application of Nursing Intervention Based on Stress System Theory Guidance in Repairing Finger Skin Defect with Skin Flap Transplantation[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(7):170.
[10]李文君,吕亚丽,乔 丹.家属协同管理模式对单侧唇腭裂患儿鼻畸形整复术后治疗依从性的影响[J].中国美容医学,2022,(7):164.
　LI Wenjun,LYU Yali,QIAO Dan.Effects of Family-collaboration Management Mode on Treatment Compliance of Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Children after Nasal Deformity Repair[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(7):164.

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-29