[1] 汪海英,张 芬,陈 骞,等. 女性整形美容就医者心理健康状况及影响因素分析[J].中国美容医学,2020,(12):158-162.
　 WANG Hai-ying,ZHANG Fen,CHEN Qian,et al. Condition of Mental Health Status in Female and Influencing Factors of FemalePatients with Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(12):158-162.
点击复制

 女性整形美容就医者心理健康状况及影响因素分析
()
分享到：

《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2020年12期
页码:
158-162
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-12-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Condition of Mental Health Status in Female and Influencing Factors of Female
Patients with Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery
文章编号:
1008-6455（2020）12-0158-05
作者:
 汪海英1; 张 芬1; 陈 骞2; 张 茜1
Author(s):
 WANG Hai-ying1; ZHANG Fen1; CHEN Qian2; ZHANG Qian1
关键词:
 [关键词]女性就医者; 整形美容; 自我接纳; 决策后悔; 焦虑; 抑郁; 影响因素
Keywords:
 Key words: female patients;  plastic and aesthetic surgery;  self acceptance;  decision regret;  anxiety;  depression; influencing factors
分类号:
R395
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[摘要]目的：了解女性整形美容就医者心理健康状况，并分析其影响因素。方法：采用简单随机抽样法，于2019年1月-12
月抽取于笔者科室就诊的女性就医者424例为研究对象，采用一般情况调查表、自我接纳量表、决策后悔量表、焦虑自
评量表和抑郁自评量表对其进行调查分析。结果：424例女性整形美容就医者焦虑评分（48.28±9.16）分，发生率为
36.08%（153/424）；抑郁评分为（52.12±10.45）分，发生率为12.26%（52/424）。女性整形美容就医者自我接纳评分为
（45.28±6.38）分，决策后悔评分为（8.34±2.21）分。自我接纳与焦虑和抑郁呈负相关（r =-0.628、-0.584，P＜0.01），
自我决策后悔与焦虑和抑郁呈正相关（r =0.534、0.618，P＜0.01），自我接纳与决策后悔呈负相关（r =-0.712，P ＜0.01）。
文化程度、婚姻状况、既往整形美容手术次数、家人或朋友有无整形美容手术、居住地、自我接纳、决策后悔是女性整形美
容就医者焦虑的影响因素（P ＜0.05）；年龄、文化程度、既往美容次数、家人或朋友有无整形美容、自我接纳、决策后悔
是女性整形美容就医者抑郁的影响因素（P ＜0.05）。结论：女性整形美容就医者焦虑、抑郁发生率较高，且年龄、文化程
度、既往美容次数、家人或朋友有无整形美容、自我接纳、决策后悔是影响其焦虑和抑郁的主要因素。

Abstract:
Abstract: Objective To investigate the condition of mental health in female patients with plastic and aesthetic surgery and
analysis its influencing factors. Methods The group of 424 female patients with plastic and aesthetic surgery in the department
of burn and plastic surgery of our hospital were selected as research objects by the method of using simple random, from
January 2019 to December 2019, which were questionnaire by general situation questionnaire, self acceptance scale, decision
regret scale, anxiety self-assessment scale and depression self-assessment scale. Results The anxiety score of 424 patients
was (48.28±9.16), and the incidence was 36.08%(153/424). The depression score was (52.12±10.45) and the incidence was
12.26%(52/424). Self acceptance was negatively correlated with anxiety and depression (r =-0.628、-0.584，P ＜0.01),
self decision regret was positively correlated with anxiety and depression (r =0.534、0.618，P ＜0.01), and self acceptance
was negatively correlated with decision regret (r =-0.712，P ＜0.01). Education level, marital status, number of previous
plastic surgery, whether family or friends had plastic surgery, residence, self acceptance and decision-making regret were the
influencing factors of the anxiety of female patients with plastic and aesthetic surgery (P ＜0.05). Age, education level, the
number of previous cosmetic surgery, whether family or friends had plastic surgery, self acceptance and decision-making regret
were the influencing factors of the depression of female patients with plastic and aesthetic surgery (P ＜0.05). Conclusion The
incidence of anxiety and depression of female patients with plastic and aesthetic surgery, and the main influential factors of
their anxiety and depression were age, education level, previous beauty times, family or friends’ plastic surgery, self acceptance,
decision regret.

相似文献/References:

[1]孟会敏,郭建霞.个性化护理在整形美容围手术期护理中的必要性研究[J].中国美容医学,2018,(09):140.
　MENG Hui-min,GUO Jian-xia.Research on the Necessity of Personalized Nursing in the Perioperative Nursing Care of Plastic Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2018,(12):140.
[2]郑子良,王爱琴. 自体脂肪移植在鼻唇沟填充中的临床效果及对QOL、美观的影响研究[J].中国美容医学,2019,(09):41.
　ZHENG Zi-liang,WANG Ai-qin. Clinical Effect of Autologous Fat Transplantation in Nasolabial Fold Filling and itsInfluence on QOL and Aesthetics[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2019,(12):41.
[3]杜 芳,李 佳,刘 菲. 针对性围手术期护理干预对面部外伤整形美容患儿依从性及满意度的影响[J].中国美容医学,2020,(3):156.
　DU Fang,LI Jia,LIU Fei. Effect of Specifi c Perioperative Nursing Intervention on Compliance and Satisfactionof Children with Facial Injury Undergoing Plastic Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(12):156.
[4] 汪 淼 胡 谨 综述,赵启明 审校. CGF在组织再生及整形美容中的基础研究与临床应用进展[J].中国美容医学,2020,(9):182.
　 WANG Miao,HU Jin,ZHAO Qi-ming. Basic Research and Clinical Application Progress of CGF in Tissue Regeneration andCosmetic Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(12):182.
[5] 刘梦捷,张小青,边冬梅. 互联网+医护患一体化模式在整形美容日间手术患者中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2021,(1):168.
　 LIU Meng-jie,ZHANG Xiao-qing,BIAN Dong-mei. Application of Internet Combined with Integrated Model of Medical Care andPatient in Plastic Surgery Patients During Daytime Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(12):168.
[6]吕美怡 综述,吴发印 审校.唇裂术后继发畸形修复的治疗进展[J].中国美容医学,2022,(1):177.
　LV Meiyi,WU Fayin.Scar Management in Patients after Cleft Lip Repair[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(12):177.
[7]吴宇航 刘国锋 综述,肖志波 审校.医患共同决策在整形美容外科临床实践中的重要性及其应用现状[J].中国美容医学,2022,(8):189.
　WU Yuhang,LIU Guofeng,XIAO Zhibo.The Importance and Application Status of Shared Decision-making(SDM) in Clinical Practice of Plastic Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(12):189.
[8]杨 敏,彭 翼,张雪琴,等.整形美容青年群体心理现状及影响因素分析[J].中国美容医学,2022,(10):163.
　YANG Min,PENG Yi,ZHANG Xueqin,et al.Analysis of the Psychological Status and Infl uencing Factors of Young People with Plastic Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(12):163.
[9]游坊鑫,周 艳,陈开华.以归因理论为基础的正念冥想对整形失败患者心理及自我认同的影响[J].中国美容医学,2022,(12):184.
　YOU Fangxin,ZHOU Yan,CHEN Kaihua.Effect of Attribution Theory Based Mindfulness Meditation on Psychology and Selfidentity of Patients with Plastic Surgery Failur[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(12):184.
[10]王耀金,李永林,薛会朝,等.整形美容术后78例并发症患者的病因分析及处理[J].中国美容医学,2023,(5):86.
　WANG Yaojin,LI Yonglin,XUE Huichao,et al.Etiological Analysis and Treatment of 78 Patients with Complications after Plastic Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2023,(12):86.

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-05