[1]余 雪,赵飞龙,宫青香.基于希望与失望学说理论的心理干预对烧伤患者心理状态的影响[J].中国美容医学,2023,(4):173-176.
　YU Xue,ZHAO Feilong,GONG Qingxiang.Effects of Psychological Intervention Based on Hope and Disappointment Theory on the Psychological State in Burn Patients[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2023,(4):173-176.
点击复制

基于希望与失望学说理论的心理干预对烧伤患者心理状态的影响()
分享到：

《中国美容医学》[ISSN:1008-6445/CN:61-1347/R]

卷:
期数:
2023年4期
页码:
173-176
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-04-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of Psychological Intervention Based on Hope and Disappointment Theory on the Psychological State in Burn Patients
文章编号:
1008-6455(2023)04-0173-04
作者:
余 雪; 赵飞龙; 宫青香
(阜阳市人民医院烧伤整形创面外科 安徽 阜阳 236000 )
Author(s):
YU Xue; ZHAO Feilong; GONG Qingxiang
(Department of Burn and Plastic Wound Surgery,Fuyang People’s Hospital,Fuyang 236000,Anhui,China)
关键词:
希望与失望学说; 心理干预; 中度及以上烧伤; 病耻感; 伤残接受度; 心理韧性; 创伤后应激障碍
Keywords:
hope and disappointment theory;  psychological intervention;  moderate burn and above;  stigma;  disability acceptance;  post-traumatic stress disorder
分类号:
R473.6
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：探讨基于希望与失望学说理论的心理干预对烧伤患者心理状态的影响。方法：将2019年1月-2021年12月笔者 医院收治的80例中度及以上烧伤稳定期患者按照随机信封法分为对照组（n=40，常规护理）和观察组（n=40，常规护理+ 基于希望与失望学说理论的心理干预）。比较两组护理前、护理14 d后病耻感、心理韧性、伤残接受度、创伤后应激障碍 （Post-traumatic stress disorder，PTSD）风险。结果：护理14 d后，观察组病耻感轻于对照组，观察组心理韧性强于对 照组，观察组伤残接受度高于对照组，观察组PTSD风险低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：基于希望与失 望学说理论的心理干预可以帮助中度及以上烧伤稳定期患者减轻病耻感、增强烧伤后心理韧性、提高伤残接受度，降低PTSD 风险，可在临床应用。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention based on hope and disappointment theory on the psychological state in patients with burns. Methods 80 patients with moderate burn and above in stable stage admitted to the hospital between January 2019 and December 2021 were divided into two groups according to the random envelope method,including the control group (n=40,routine nursing) and the observation group (n=40,routine nursing + psychological intervention based on hope and disappointment theory). The stigma,psychological resilience,disability acceptance and risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were compared between the two groups before nursing and after 14 days of nursing. Results After 14 days of nursing, the stigma of the observation group was lighter than that of the control group,and the psychological resilience was stronger than that of the control group, and the acceptance of disability of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the risk of PTSD was lower than that of the control group (P ＜0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention based on hope and disappointment theory can help to relieve stigma, enhance post-burn psychological resilience,improve disability acceptance,and reduce the risk of PTSD in patients with moderate burn and above in stable stage.It can be used in clinical practice.

相似文献/References:

[1]严 涛,包香兰,陈卫华,等.Roy适应模式对鼻综合整形患者术后睡眠水平的影响[J].中国美容医学,2018,(06):148.
　YAN Tao,BAO Xiang-lan,CHEN Wei-hua,et al.Effect of Roy-adaptive Mode on Postoperative Sleep Level of Patients with Nasal Plastic Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2018,(4):148.
[2]崔太安,唐林俊,李献和. 显微外科在手术截肢创面修复中的应用效果研究[J].中国美容医学,2018,(08):70.
　CUI Tai-an,TANG Lin-jun,LI Xian-he. Clinical Effect of Microsurgery in the Repair of Amputated Wounds[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2018,(4):70.
[3] 张 菊,税 方,何 谦,等. 个性化访谈结合团体活动护理模式对烧伤患者术后恢复效果及满意度的影响[J].中国美容医学,2020,(8):170.
　 ZHANG Ju,SHUI Fang,HE Qian,et al. Effect of Personalized Interview Combined with Group Activity Nursing Mode onPostoperative Recovery and Satisfaction in Burn Patients[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(4):170.
[4] 刘 英,杨艳清,李慧娟,等. 普里西特干预对已婚女性外阴整形术后生活质量的影响[J].中国美容医学,2020,(12):166.
　 LIU Ying,YANG Yan-qing,LI Lui-juan,et al. Effect of Permission, Limited Information, Specific Suggestion, Intensive Therapy onQuality of Life of Married Women after Vulvar Plastic Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2020,(4):166.
[5] 张 旭,秦 文,孙唯夫,等. 突发公共卫生事件下的口腔正畸临床诊疗管理[J].中国美容医学,2021,(9):160.
　 ZHANG Xu,QIN Wen,SUN Wei-fu,et al. Management of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Orthodontics in Public HealthEmergencies[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(4):160.
[6] 王海梅,蔡艳丽,李 燕,等. PERMA模式下心理干预在烧伤瘢痕修复术中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2021,(10):167.
　 WANG Hai-mei,CAI Yan-li,LI Yan,et al. Application of Psychological Intervention Under PERMA Mode in Patients with BurnScars Repair[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2021,(4):167.
[7]王 莲,邓 巍,刘晨晨,等.个性化护理沟通模式及心理干预在面部软组织损伤患者整形修复治疗中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2022,(4):151.
　WANG Lian,DENG Wei,LIU Chenchen,et al.Application of Personalized Nursing Communication Mode and Psychological Intervention in the Plastic Repair Teratment of Patients with Facial Soft Tissue Injury[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2022,(4):151.
[8]伍翠云,查大慧,程晶晶,等.心理干预配合综合护理对颌面外伤整形患者术后康复的作用[J].中国美容医学,2023,(3):176.
　WU Cuiyun,ZHA Dahui,CHENG Jingjing,et al.Effect of Psychological Intervention Combined with Comprehensive Nursing on Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients with Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2023,(4):176.
[9]杨 洁,王 萌,李 辉.两种不同心理护理方法对乳腺癌患者术后心理状态和生活质量的影响[J].中国美容医学,2023,(9):180.[doi:10.15909/j.cnki.cn61-1347/r.005866]
　YANG Jie,WANG Meng,LI Hui.Infl uence of Two Different Psychological Nursing Methods on Postoperative Recovery of Breast Cancer Patients[J].Medical Aesthetics and Beauty,2023,(4):180.[doi:10.15909/j.cnki.cn61-1347/r.005866]

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-05-16